R regex store variables?
Is it possible to use stored variables in R's regex?
For example I want to remove quotes around decimal numbers in开发者_如何学Python the following string s = "\"Bob\",\"1\",\"Mary\",\"2\""
- in most languages you could do something like sub("\"(\d)\"","$1",s)
but I cannot seem to find the capability in R. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Also as a side question does R have the \d
support? (it throws an error when i try it) Thanks
I believe this is usually called back referencing. In R, you can use \\1 \\2, etc.
re.examples <- c(
'What_are_we_doing?',
'Woe, that a young fowl should fly the coop',
'2011/12/24',
'Subject: More information, then less important stuff.'
)
sub("([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)","Year is \\1 Month is \\2 Day is \\3",re.examples[3])
sub("^([A-Za-z ]+): ([A-Za-z ]+), ([A-Za-z ]+).$","\\2",re.examples[4])
I'm not sure about \d support in R. I generally just use [0-9] anyway, since I know it works and I find it easier to read.
Edit: @Andrie and @Richie Cotton both offered two suggestions in comments, which I will include here for completeness. [:digits:] works, but to my mind offers little in readability over [0-9]. \\d works as well.
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