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What does cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22 indicate

I am trying

sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user@domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>

error message:

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on //server/share,
 开发者_开发技巧      missing codepage or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so

The syslog has

 CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -22

I am able to mount the same share on another centos system. I can ping the server, mount point directory has been created.


I ran into this problem when using a host name and solved it by using an IP address. E.g.:

use

mount -t cifs //192.168.1.15/share

rather than

mount -t cifs //servername/share

Another possible solution is to install

cifs-utils

.


Ah, the dreaded -22. Basically this seems to be used as a catchall for "something didn't work", although technically it's referred to as an invalid argument.

The client does IMHO a very poor job of telling you the actual problem. (This may not be its fault - it doesn't always have access to that information).

However -- have you checked the logs on the server/machine you are connecting to?

I was connecting to an OS X samba server, and learned from what I found in the logs there that it was necessary to specify additional options under -o as follows:

nounix,sec=ntlmssp

Among the things these settings enable are "allow long names", and "ignore UNIX filename endings"...sec is to specify security flags.

Another possibility is that you're trying to access a filesystem of a type that mount.cifs can't actually handle.


For RHEL/Centos install package - "cifs-utils"


Maybe move the target?

sudo mount -t cifs -o username=user@domain,password=**** //<server>/<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>

Or maybe this solution? (Ubuntu, Debian methods)

sudo apt-get install smbfs

Or for CentOS, RedHat, Fedora try:

sudo yum install samba-client


I had a similar issue on Ubuntu 12.04 with the "mount" package (version 2.20.1-1ubuntu3). It happened when I was trying to mount the server share using its hostname rahter than its IP.

Another way to solve the issue on Ubuntu was to install the cifs-utils package. That way I could also mount the samba share using the exact same command line (or fstab) but with hostname.

sudo mount -t cifs //hostname/share -o username=user,password=pwd /mnt/share


Just did a clean install of Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and got this trying to hook up my Linux HTPC.

Solved it by running: sudo apt-get install cifs-utils then remounting it.


CIFS returns code "-22" in many cases (not only invalid arguments).

For me installing keyutils did the trick:

apt-get install keyutils

My distribution is "Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS".

I figured this out by increasing the logging verbosity of CIFS:

echo 7 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI
# disable again via:
#echo 0 > /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI

Documentation on the bitmask ("7") for cifsFYI can be found here: https://www.kernel.org/doc/readme/Documentation-filesystems-cifs-README

After trying to mount once more dmesg included more helpful information:

Dec 7 12:34:20 pc1471 kernel: [ 5442.667417] CIFS VFS: dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip: unable to resolve:

Another maybe helpful link:

http://vlkan.com/blog/post/2015/01/08/smb-mount-troubleshoot/


I have Ubuntu Server 12.10 x64 installed as a VMware VM, running on OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion).

On the Mac, in SYSTEM PREFERENCES > SHARING > FILE SHARING (on), I added a folder to share. For my tests, I created a new folder within my Public folder called "ubuntu".

In Ubuntu, I issued the following commands:

sudo mkdir /media/target
sudo mount.cifs //10.0.20.3/ubuntu /media/target -o username=davidallie,nounix,sec=ntlmssp,rw

Ubuntu prompted me for the password and, once entered, mounted the folder. I then ran:

df -H

which allowed me to verify the mounts and mount-points.


This has recently manifested thanks to a kernel bug in v5.18.8+, I was able to reproduce on v5.18.9 and v5.18.11.

Here is the relevant ticket on kernel.org, quote:

it appears that kernel 5.18.8 breaks cifs mounts on my machine. With 5.18.7, everything works fine. With 5.18.8, I am getting:

$ sudo mount /mnt/openmediavault/
mount error(22): Invalid argument
Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) and kernel log messages (dmesg)

The relevant /etc/fstab line is:

//odroidxu4.local/julian /mnt/openmediavault cifs credentials=/home/julas/.credentials,uid=julas,gid=julas,vers=3.1.1,nobrl,_netdev,auto 0 0

Here is the offending commit, and here is the fix, which applies cleanly to v5.18.11. The cause is, from what I understand, a bug in old versions of the samba server in the negotiation protocol.

If this is your issue, you can:

  • patch your kernel yourself;
  • downgrade to v5.18.7;
  • switch to an LTS kernel;
  • use the userspace (and also really slow and awful) gvfs-smb;
  • upgrade the samba version on your server; or
  • add vers=2.0 to the mount.cifs options in /etc/fstab.

Note that while I haven't tried the last one personally, the venerable @SEBiGEM has confirmed in the comments that it works for v5.18.10.

Note also that I didn't try upgrading samba on the server at all because I hate touching the box it's running on - every time I upgrade anything everything breaks. Doing so might also not be an option for those with NAS appliances.


As a personal sidenote, it's a little sad that so many different things can cause -22. My answer is correct, but very very niche and specific to this point in time. I imagine in a month it will simply be useless noise.


Just experience the problem on RHEL 5. You don't need to install the samba suite, just the samba-client and any dependencies.


Maybe it's too late, but simplest solution described in kernel bug 50631: in the latest code, unc mount parameter in mandatory. Modified command works for me:

sudo mount -t cifs //<server>/<share> -o username=user@domain,password=****,unc=\\\\<server>\\<share> /mnt/<mountpoint>


Try run the comamnd:

$modinfo cifs


filename:       /lib/modules/3.2.0-60-virtual/kernel/fs/cifs/cifs.ko
version:        1.76
description:    VFS to access servers complying with the SNIA CIFS Specification e.g. Samba and Windows
license:        GPL
author:         Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
srcversion:     9435BBC2F61D29F06643803
depends:        
intree:         Y
vermagic:       3.2.0-60-virtual SMP mod_unload modversions 686 
parm:           CIFSMaxBufSize:Network buffer size (not including header). Default: 16384 Range: 8192 to 130048 (int)
parm:           cifs_min_rcv:Network buffers in pool. Default: 4 Range: 1 to 64 (int)
parm:           cifs_min_small:Small network buffers in pool. Default: 30 Range: 2 to 256 (int)
parm:           cifs_max_pending:Simultaneous requests to server. Default: 32767 Range: 2 to 32767. (int)
parm:           echo_retries:Number of echo attempts before giving up and reconnecting server. Default: 5. 0 means never reconnect. (ushort)
parm:           enable_oplocks:Enable or disable oplocks (bool). Default:y/Y/1 (bool)

If your getting any error then cifs is not installed. Just check with your admin. I thought it helps out.


Adding the option vers=3.0 to the mount command worked for me: sudo mount -t cifs -v <src> <dst> -o ...,vers=3.0,...


You need to install cifs-utils first , just as follows: sudo yum install cifs-utils


I know this is old, but on older cifs-utils versions, you may have to add the following two lines to /etc/request-key.conf

create cifs.spnego * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall -c %k
create dns_resolver * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall %k


Workaround without installing additional packages (cifs-utils adds another 81mb in Debian Stretch):

$ FILESERVER_IP=$(getent hosts myfileserver.com | awk '{ print $1 ; exit }')

$ sudo mount -t cifs //${FILESERVER_IP}/<share> -o username=user@domain,password=**** /mnt/<mountpoint>


Many answers, but wasn't work for me.

Solution: My NAS didn't support Samba 3.0, on which my mount switch automatically.

So I downgraded smb version:

mount -t cifs //192.168.0.2/Share -o rw,vers=1.0,username=*****,password=******* /media/1

It's work.

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