Converting HTML Entities in UTF-8 to SHIFT_JIS
I am working with a website that needs to target old, Japanese mobile phones, that are not Unicode enabled. The problem is, the text for the site is saved in the database as HTML entities (ie, Ӓ). This database absolutely cannot be changed, as it is used for several hundred websites.
What I need to do is convert these entities to actual characters, and then convert the string encoding before sending it out, as the开发者_Python百科 phones render the entities without converting them first.
I've tried both mb_convert_encoding
and iconv
, but all they are doing is converting the encoding of the entities, but not creating the text.
Thanks in advance
EDIT:
I have also tried html_entity_decode
. It is producing the same results - an unconverted string.
Here is the sample data I am working with.
The desired result: シェラトン・ヌーサリゾート&スパ
The HTML Codes: シェラトン・ヌーサリゾート&スパ
The output of html_entity_decode([the string above],ENT_COMPAT,'SHIFT_JIS');
is identical to the input string.
Just take care you're creating the right codepoints out of the entities. If the original encoding is UTF-8 for example:
$originalEncoding = 'UTF-8'; // that's only assumed, you have not shared the info so far
$targetEncoding = 'SHIFT_JIS';
$string = '... whatever you have ... ';
// superfluous, but to get the picture:
$string = mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', $originalEncoding);
$string = html_entity_decode($string, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
$stringTarget = mb_convert_encoding($string, $targetEncoding, 'UTF-8');
I found this function on php.net, it works for me with your example:
function unhtmlentities($string) {
// replace numeric entities
$string = preg_replace('~&#x([0-9a-f]+);~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $string);
$string = preg_replace('~&#([0-9]+);~e', 'chr("\\1")', $string);
// replace literal entities
$trans_tbl = get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES);
$trans_tbl = array_flip($trans_tbl);
return strtr($string, $trans_tbl);
}
I think you just need html_entity_decode
.
Edit: Based on your edit:
$output = preg_replace_callback("/(&#[0-9]+;)/", create_function('$m', 'return mb_convert_encoding($m[1], "UTF-8", "HTML-ENTITIES"); '), $original_string);
Note that this is just your first step, to convert your entities to the actual characters.
just to participate as I encountered some kind of encoding bug while coding, I would suggest this snippet :
$string_to_encode=" your string ";
if(mb_detect_encoding($string_to_encode)!==FALSE){
$converted_string=mb_convert_encoding($string_to_encode,'UTF-8');
}
Maybe not the best for a large amount of data, but still works.
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