In PHPUnit, how do I mock parent methods?
I want to test a class method that calls u开发者_JAVA技巧pon a parent method with the same name. Is there a way to do this?
class Parent {
function foo() {
echo 'bar';
}
}
class Child {
function foo() {
$foo = parent::foo();
return $foo;
}
}
class ChildTest extend PHPUnit_TestCase {
function testFoo() {
$mock = $this->getMock('Child', array('foo'));
//how do i mock parent methods and simulate responses?
}
}
You dont mock or stub methods in the Subject-under-Test (SUT). If you feel you have the need to mock or stub a method in the parent of the SUT, it likely means you shouldnt have used inheritance, but aggregation.
You mock dependencies of the Subject-under-Test. That means any other objects the SUT requires to do work.
An approach that works to my is the implementation of a wrap to the parent call on the child class, and finally mock those wrap.
You code modified:
class Parent {
function foo() {
echo 'bar';
}
}
class Child {
function foo() {
$foo = $this->parentFooCall();
return $foo;
}
function parentFooCall() {
return parent::foo();
}
}
class ChildTest extend PHPUnit_TestCase {
function testFoo() {
$mock = $this->getMock('Child', array('foo', 'parentFooCall'));
//how do i mock parent methods and simulate responses?
}
}
Here is how I did it, I have no idea if this is correct but it works:
class parentClass {
public function whatever() {
$this->doSomething();
}
}
class childClass extends parentClass {
public $variable;
public function subjectUnderTest() {
$this->variable = 'whocares';
parent::whatever();
}
}
now in the test i do:
public function testSubjectUnderTest() {
$ChildClass = $this->getMock('childClass', array('doSomething'))
$ChildClass->expects($this->once())
->method('doSomething');
$ChildClass->subjectUnderTest();
$this->assertEquals('whocares', $ChildClass->variable);
}
what the ?
My reasoning here is that all i really want to test is whether or not my variable got set. i don't really care about what happens in the parent method but since you can't prevent the parent method from being called what i do is mock the dependent methods of the parent method.
now go ahead and tell me i'm wrong :)
I'm totally agree with @Gordon. I have same issue but I have tried few tricky concept.
My scenario is like
class Parent { // Actual-Parent Class
function save() {
// do something
return $this
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
// Subject under test
function save() {
// do something
return parent::save();
}
}
I have created another parent class with same name "Parent" and treat as a stub and include my stub class(parent) and ignore to actual parent (Actual parent class set into auto-load and stub-parent must be be included )
class Parent { //Stub-Parent class
function save() {
return $this
}
}
Now I create mock object of Child class (via Mock-builder) and complete my test cases with end of assertSame. :-)
$this->assertSame($mock, $mock->save());
A satisfying solution in my opinion is to create a class that inherits from your class under test and override the implementation of the method you want to give another implementation. This has its flaws: it does not always work, e.g. for already overridden methods and for private methods.
class Parent
{
function bar()
{
echo 'bar';
}
}
class Child extends Parent
{
function foo()
{
parent::bar();
echo 'foo';
}
}
class mockChild extends Child
{
function bar()
{
echo 'baz';
}
}
class ChildTest extends PHPUnit_TestCase
{
function testFoo() {
$sut = new mockChild();
$sut->foo();
}
}
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