Send Email through C++ using Gmail Account
I want to send Email through C/C++ program using my Gmail Account. I find some resources but they were for LINUX and did not work for me. I want to do this on windows. Any sample program, or suggestion, how can I do this will be appreciated.
Thanks
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
// Insist on at least Winsock v1.1
const VERSION_MAJOR = 1;
const VERSION_MINOR = 1;
#define CRLF "\r\n" // carriage-return/line feed pair
void ShowUsage(void)
{
cout << "Usage: SENDMAIL mailserv to_addr from_addr messagefile" << endl
<< "Example: SENDMAIL smtp.myisp.com rcvr@elsewhere.com my_id@mydomain.com message.txt" << endl;
exit(1);
}
// Basic error checking for send() and recv() functions
void Check(int iStatus, char *szFunction)
{
if((iStatus != SOCKET_ERROR) && (iStatus))
return;
cerr << "Error during call to " << szFunction << ": " << iStatus << " - " << GetLastError() << endl;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int iProtocolPort = 0;
char szSmtpServerName[64] = "";
char szToAddr[64] = "";
char szFromAddr[64] = "";
char szBuffer[4096] = "";
char szLine[255] = "";
char szMsgLine[255] = "";
SOCKET hServer;
WSADATA WSData;
LPHOSTENT lpHostEntry;
LPSERVENT lpServEntry;
SOCKADDR_IN SockAddr;
// Check for four command-line args
if(argc != 5)
ShowUsage();
// Load command-line args
lstrcpy(szSmtpServerName, argv[1]);
lstrcpy(szToAddr, argv[2]);
lstrcpy(szFromAddr, argv[3]);
// Create input stream for reading email message file
ifstream MsgFile(argv[4]);
// Attempt to intialize WinSock (1.1 or later)
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR), &WSData))
{
cout << "Cannot find Winsock v" << VERSION_MAJOR << "." << VERSION_MINOR << " or later!" << endl;
return 1;
}
// Lookup email server's IP address.
lpHostEntry = gethostbyname(szSmtpServerName);
if(!lpHostEntry)
{
cout << "Cannot find SMTP mail server " << szSmtpServerName << endl;
return 1;
}
// Create a TCP/IP socket, no specific protocol
hServer = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(hServer == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
cout << "Cannot open mail server socket" << endl;
return 1;
}
// Get the mail service port
lpServEntry = getservbyname("mail", 0);
// Use the SMTP default port if no other port is specified
if(!lpServEntry)
iProtocolPort = htons(IPPORT_SMTP);
else
iProtocolPort = lpServEntry->s_port;
// Setup a Socket Address structure
SockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
SockAddr.sin_port = iProtocolPort;
SockAddr.sin_addr = *((LPIN_ADDR)*lpHostEntry->h_addr_list);
// Connect the Socket
if(connect(hServer, (PSOCKADDR) &SockAddr, sizeof(SockAddr)))
{
cout << "Error connecting to Server socket" << endl;
return 1;
}
// Receive initial response from SMTP server
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() Reply");
// Send HELO server.com
sprintf(szMsgLine, "HELO %s%s", szSmtpServerName, CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() HELO");
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() HELO");
// Send MAIL FROM: <sender@mydomain.com>
sprintf(szMsgLine, "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s", szFromAddr, CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() MAIL FROM");
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() MAIL FROM");
// Send RCPT TO: <receiver@domain.com>
sprintf(szMsgLine, "RCPT TO:<%s>%s", szToAddr, CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() RCPT TO");
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() RCPT TO");
// Send DATA
sprintf(szMsgLine, "DATA%s", CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() DATA");
Check(recv(hServer, s开发者_运维百科zBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() DATA");
// Send all lines of message body (using supplied text file)
MsgFile.getline(szLine, sizeof(szLine)); // Get first line
do // for each line of message text...
{
sprintf(szMsgLine, "%s%s", szLine, CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() message-line");
MsgFile.getline(szLine, sizeof(szLine)); // get next line.
} while(MsgFile.good());
// Send blank line and a period
sprintf(szMsgLine, "%s.%s", CRLF, CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() end-message");
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() end-message");
// Send QUIT
sprintf(szMsgLine, "QUIT%s", CRLF);
Check(send(hServer, szMsgLine, strlen(szMsgLine), 0), "send() QUIT");
Check(recv(hServer, szBuffer, sizeof(szBuffer), 0), "recv() QUIT");
// Report message has been sent
cout << "Sent " << argv[4] << " as email message to " << szToAddr << endl;
// Close server socket and prepare to exit.
closesocket(hServer);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
but I think it is not for gmail. Because google mail uses different techniques. Link TLS SSL,
You need a library that implements SMTP.
For C++, I suggest you take a look at VMime, though I'm not entirely sure whether it's supported on Windows (there's a section on compiling with MingW, though, so I imagine that there's native Winsock support).
Alternatively, the C library libcurl handles many protocols, including SMTP.
Check out libquickmail (http://sourceforge.net/projects/libquickmail/) which is based on libcurl which supports TLS. Also it allows sending attachments and it can use authentication. This library compiles with MinGW so it works on Windows.
I need a library that support secure connection (GNUTLS). after establishing secure connection we can exchange authentication data and once we have accepted by the server we can send Email using our gmail credentials. Hope this will help other facing similar problem. Thanks for your kind replies.
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