Comparing Integers Using "And" in If Statements
This may sound dumb but I am stuck and I am having no luck searching on the internet what would be causing this to happen. I have a method that I want to check to make sure that both integers entered are both positive:
Public Function BothPositive(ByVal num1 As Integer, ByVal num2 As Integer) As Boolean
If (num1 And num2) > 0 Then
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
Now if I were to enter some numbers in
- BothPositive(1,1) = True
- BothPositive(1,2) = False
- BothPositive(-10, 10) = True
Why is this? What is going on with the order of operations in the comparison statement or what is the "And" trying to compare? I don't see why this wo开发者_Python百科uldn't work.
EDIT: I understand how to work around but my question is why is this occuring? I want to know what is going on that is causing this.
In Vb.Net And
represents a bitwise operator so what you're doing here is creating a value which is the bitwise AND
of num1
and num2
and comparing that value to 0. What you want to do is compare each value individually against 0. try the following
If (num1 > 0) AndAlso (num2 > 0) Then
Note the use of AndAlso
here instead of plain old And
. The AndAlso
is a boolean operator vs. a bitwise and is also short circuiting. You should almost always prefer it over And
And is a boolean operation, and won't work on integers the way you are expecting (it is doing a bitwise or). You have to write this as If num1 >0 And num2 > 0 Then
...
Public Function BothPositive(ByVal num1 As Integer, ByVal num2 As Integer) As Boolean
If (num1 > 0 AND num2 > 0) Then
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
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