Create insert trigger to auto increment int field of composite PK (String, int), restart numbering at 1 for new Strings
I've read that开发者_高级运维 this can be done without issue using MyISAM as it is the default behavior , but I'm using InnoDB so need a trigger for such.
The two PK fields are batch and lineItem. If a record is deleted I want the numbering to start from the largest integer for batch. Not fill in the holes.
This is to set up a testing environment for a legacy system. So the schema is the way it is, I thought I'd mention that to avoid any discussion about whether it is good or not.
Edit: I want something like the following insert statement as a trigger
INSERT INTO payroll(`batch`,`lineItem`)
(select 'T105',t1.lineItem + 1 from payroll as t1 where batch = 'T105' order by lineItem desc limit 1);
But where 'T105' (the batch id) is hard coded I want the trigger to pick that up from the insert.
So I want to be able to say something like:
INSERT INTO payroll(`batch`)VALUES('T001','T001','T001', 'T002', 'T002', 'T002');
and I would expect to see in the table:
batch lineItem
T001 1
T001 2
T001 3
T002 1
T002 2
T002 3
Getting further:
In trying to implement this I've come up with:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `co05_test`.`ins_lineItem`
BEFORE INSERT ON `co05_test`.`my_table`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
select lineItem + 1 into @newLineItem from my_table where batch = NEW.batch order by lineItem desc limit 1;
set NEW.lineItem = @newLineItem;
END$$
However when I try...
INSERT INTO `co05_test`.`my_table`(`batch`)VALUES('T001');
I get this error: Column 'lineItem' cannot be null
Which is defined as not being nullable but I though the trigger should set the value!
Solution which I used:
-- Trigger DDL Statements
DELIMITER $$
USE `co05_test`$$
CREATE TRIGGER `co05_test`.`ins_lineItem`
BEFORE INSERT ON `co05_test`.`my_table`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
select count(*) into @batchCount from my_table where batch = NEW.batch;
select lineItem + 1 into @newLineItem from my_table where batch = NEW.batch order by lineItem desc limit 1;
if @batchCount > 0 then
set NEW.lineItem = @newLineItem;
else
set NEW.lineItem = 1;
end if;
END;
$$
Have you tried declaring the variable instead?
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER `co05_test`.`ins_lineItem`
BEFORE INSERT ON `co05_test`.`my_table`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE newLineItem INT;
SELECT
lineItem + 1 into newLineItem
FROM my_table
WHERE batch = NEW.batch
ORDER BY lineItem DESC
LIMIT 1;
SET NEW.lineItem = newLineItem;
END$$
精彩评论