Fetching entities with relations in Core Data
I have 2 entities in my Core Data database Person
and Photo
a Person
has a To-Many
relationship with Photo
and Photo
has a reverse relationship with Person
(Person<-->>Photo)
. I load some initial data for my app o开发者_JAVA百科ff a .plist in the following manner:
-(void)populateDataStorage{
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"FakeData" ofType:@"plist"];
if(path){
NSArray *plistData = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [plistData objectEnumerator];
NSArray *personResults;
Photo *photo;
Person *person;
id currItem = [enumerator nextObject];
while (currItem != nil) {
photo = (Photo *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Photo" inManagedObjectContext:[flickrFetcher managedObjectContext]];
photo.name = [currItem objectForKey:@"name"];
photo.path = [currItem objectForKey:@"path"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = %@", [currItem objectForKey:@"user"]];
personResults = [flickrFetcher fetchManagedObjectsForEntity:@"Person" withPredicate:predicate];
if ([personResults count] > 0) {
person = [personResults objectAtIndex:0];
}
else {
person = (Person *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:[flickrFetcher managedObjectContext]];
person.name = [currItem objectForKey:@"user"];
}
photo.person = person;
[person addPhotosObject:photo];
NSLog(@"Photo %@ added for user %@", photo.name, person.name);
currItem = [enumerator nextObject];
}
[plistData release];
}
}
Everything loads properly. Then I use a NSFetchedResultsController
to get the Person
and load a UITableView
and it all works. When the user clicks on a cell that belongs to a user I have to load another UITableView
with the selected Person's Photos, so I do the following in my UITableViewController for my Photo's table view:
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"person = %@", person];
self.fetchedResultsController = [[FlickrFetcher sharedInstance] fetchedResultsControllerForEntity:@"Photo" withPredicate:predicate];
}
return self;
}
And in my viewDidLoad
:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSError *error = nil;
[fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
for(Photo *photo in person.photos){
NSLog(@"Photo %@ belongs to %@", photo.name, person.name);
}
NSLog(@"Photo count %d", [[fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects] count]);
}
The count is giving me 0, i never get the Person's Photos but I know they are properly saved because they all print out for the passed in Person
. Any idea what I might be doing wrong?
EDIT
Utility method for getting the NSFetchedResultsController
in my FlickrFetcher
class:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsControllerForEntity:(NSString*)entityName withPredicate:(NSPredicate*)predicate {
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Add a predicate if we're filtering by user name
if (predicate) {
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
}
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext] sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
return [fetchedResultsController autorelease];
}
My own NSFetchedResultsController
created in my UITableViewController
:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Photo" inManagedObjectContext:[flickFetcher managedObjectContext]];
[request setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:descriptor, nil];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"person = %@", person];
[request setPredicate:predicate];
fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request managedObjectContext:[flickFetcher managedObjectContext] sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"];
[request release];
[descriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
NSError *error = nil;
[fetchedResultsController autorelease];
[fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
I don't see the difference.
Don't see anything offhand. I'd want to insert a save on the context after I inserted all the test data. (And not insert it next time around.)
One comment:
photo.person = person;
[person addPhotosObject:photo];
this is redundant. A relationship that is modeled with a reverse relationship in core data will correctly set the reverse relationship, if you set the other. So, only one of these lines is needed.
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