XPath: Match one of multiple children

I have a small application that searches publication citations. The citations are in XML and I pass parameters to XSLT through PHP to search by fields like instrument or author. The structure looks like this:

<publications>
    <paper>
        <authors>
            <author>James Smith</author>
            <author>Jane Doe</author>
        </authors>
        <year>2010</year>
        <title>Paper 1</title>
        (more children)
    </paper>
    (more paper开发者_如何学编程s)
</publications>

When I call my template in the XSLT, I use a predicate to pare down which papers are shown based on the search criteria. So if the parameter $author is set, for example, I do:

<xsl:apply-templates select="paper[contains(authors/author, $author)]" />

The problem: this works for the first author in "authors", but ignores the ones after that. So in the example above, searching for "Smith" would return this paper, but "Doe" returns nothing.

How can I format my expression to take all "author" elements into account?

The contains function expects a string as its first argument, not a set of nodes. With your expression the first result of authors/author is converted to a string and then passed to the function.

Instead, use a predicate that tests each of the author nodes independently:

<xsl:apply-templates select="paper[authors/author[contains(., $author)]]" />

See, for example, this explanation of Saxon's behavior:

• http://saxon.sourceforge.net/saxon6.5.3/expressions.html#StringExpressions