How to upgrade SQLDatabase with this code?
I want to upgrade the database to a newer version. How would i go about doing that in the Upgrade method it gives you?
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = " nba";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "bookList";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static String TAG = "Upgrading Database!";
public static final String KEY_BOOK = "book";
public static final String KEY_AUTHOR = "author";
public static final String KEY_ISBN = "isbn";
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
public static final String KEY_RATING = "rating";
public static final String KEY_STATUS = "status";
private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
" create table " + DATABASE_TABLE + " ("
+ KEY_ROWID + " integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ KEY_AUTHOR + " text not null, "
+ KEY_BOOK + " text not null, "
+ KEY_RATING + " text not null, "
+ KEY_STATUS + " text not null, "
+ KEY_ISBN + " text not null); ";
private final Context mCtx;
public DbAdapter (Context ctx){
this.mCtx = ctx;
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
DatabaseHelper(Context context){
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS site");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS site_user");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS article");
onCreate(db);
}
}
public DbAdapter open() throws SQLException{
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public void close(){
mDbHelper.close();
}
public long createBook(String book, String author, String isbn, float rating, String status){
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_BOOK, book);
initialValues.put(KEY_AUTHOR, author);
initialValues.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
initialValues.put(KEY_RATING, rating);
initialValues.put(KEY_STATUS, status);
return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
public boolean deleteBook(long rowId){
return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
public Cursor fetchAllBooks(){
return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[]{KEY_BOOK, KEY_ISBN,KEY_AUTHOR,KEY_ROWID, KEY_RATING, KEY_STATUS}, null, null, null, null, null);
}
public Cursor fetchBook(long rowId) throws SQLException{
Cursor mCursor =
mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[]{KEY_BOOK, KEY_AUTHOR,KEY_ROWID, KEY_ISBN, KEY_RATING, KEY_STATUS}, KEY_R开发者_C百科OWID + "=" +
rowId, null, null, null, null);
if(mCursor != null){
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
public boolean updateBook(long rowId, String book, String author, String isbn, float rating, String status){
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(KEY_BOOK, book);
args.put(KEY_AUTHOR, author);
args.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
args.put(KEY_RATING, rating);
args.put(KEY_STATUS, status);
return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null)> 0;
}
}
There's no "magic bullet" for upgrading a database. The strategy your current implementation is fine except it will blow away all of the users data. The most elegant, yet complex solution, would be to assign a version number to the database by creating a special table to hold that value. Then, based on the version, the onUpgrade
method executes a series of alter
statements to modify the structure to meet the new version. I would do it incrementally and iteratively so that each version only needs to know how to upgrade from the previous version.
That is to say, version 3 has no idea how to upgrade from version 1 to 2, but it does know how to upgrade from version 2 to 3. Or, if the new version is version 5 and you're at version 1, you run the script to upgrade from 1 to 2, then 2 to 3, then 3 to 4 and finally from 4 to 5. Does that make sense?
If you're asking about how to modify table structure in SQL, check out the ALTER TABLE statement.
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