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What is the best way to apply default date formatting to all such fields in an ASP.NET MVC 3 app?

My goals are:

  • Display all dates in d MMM yyyy format
    • Default/existing values on first page load
    • Anything entered by the user, then round-tripped via the server
  • Add class="behaviour-date-picker" to the input field so that I can show a jQuery date 开发者_JAVA百科picker
  • Build on top of the System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations infrastructure
  • Still show bad data values such as 12 Joone 2010 after a server roundtrip, with the appropriate validation error message

Here's an example model:

public class DebugDatesStub
{
    [DataType(DataType.Date)]
    public DateTimeOffset Date { get; set; }
}

The DisplayFormat attribute doesn't solve my scenario because it doesn't apply to round-tripped values. (User fills in form, submits it, gets the same form back because of some server-side validation issue - date is still shown in the original format they entered instead of being reformatted.)


I had a similar problem and solved it something like this (code taken as sample from WebGrid, hopefully it will give you an idea):

@{
    var viewDictionary = new ViewDataDictionary<DebugDatesStub>(new DebugDatesStub());
}

...
ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(d => d.DateTimeOffset, viewDictionary).PropertyName,
ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(d => d.DateTimeOffset, viewDictionary).DisplayName,
format: (item) => { return new HtmlString(item.DateTimeOffset.ToString("MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss")); })
...


Render the field on the page with:

@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Date)

Create this code in ~\Views\Shared\EditorTemplates\Date.cshtml:

@using System.Globalization
@model DateTimeOffset?

@{
    var propertyState = ViewData.ModelState[ViewData.ModelMetadata.PropertyName];
    var displayValue =
        propertyState != null && propertyState.Errors.Any() ? propertyState.Value.AttemptedValue :
        ViewData.Model.HasValue ? string.Format("{0:d MMM yyyy}", ViewData.Model.Value) :
        string.Empty;

    ViewData.ModelState.SetModelValue(
        ViewData.ModelMetadata.PropertyName,
        new ValueProviderResult(displayValue, displayValue, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
}

@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m, new { @class = "behaviour-date-picker" })
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