Comparing NSNumbers in Objective C
I am a beginner at Objective-C and I am a bit confused at this scenario. I have the following code:
if (number1 < number2) {
NSLog(@"THE FOLLOWING NUMBER ");
NSLog(@"%@", number1);
NSLog(@"IS LESS THAN");
NSLog(@"%@", number2);
}
When I run this code I see really strange resul开发者_Go百科ts like this:
2011-07-06 20:38:18.044 helloworld[1014:207] THE FOLLOWING NUMBER
2011-07-06 20:38:18.047 helloworld[1014:207] 190.8776
2011-07-06 20:38:18.050 helloworld[1014:207] IS LESS THAN
2011-07-06 20:38:18.053 helloworld[1014:207] 96.75866
Both numbers are NSNumber objects, how could something like this happen? I am getting the two numbers by finding distances between sprites on the screen.
Any clues or advice would really be appreciated
I assume number1 and number2 are pointers to objects. The < sign is comparing the pointers.
You need to compare the actual floatValue or doubleValue
if ([number1 doubleValue] < [number2 doubleValue])
....
For cases where you simply want to test whether two NSNumber properties hold the same value, then from the Apple documentation it seems that using
- (BOOL)isEqualToNumber:(NSNumber *)aNumber
is the most straightforward and efficient way to compare two NSNumber values.
For example:
if ([someNumber isEqualToNumber:someOtherNumber])
{
// The numbers hold the same value
}
else
{
// The numbers hold different values
}
The documentation also says "This method is more efficient than compare: if you know the two objects are numbers."
Whenever you need to know whether a value is smaller or greater, they offer the
- (NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSNumber *)aNumber
method, but personally I would prefer at that point to just pull out the integer values (or double values) and use regular < and > operators to do the comparison, because that makes the code much easier to read, like so:
if (firstNumber.intValue > secondNumber.intValue)
{
// First number is greater than the second number
}
else if (firstNumber.intValue == secondNumber.intValue)
{
// The two numbers have the same value
}
else
{
// The first number is smaller than the second number
}
Something like that is much easier to read than calls to -compare:, in my opinion.
Erik
NSNumber has a method for comparison: - (NSComparisonResult)compare:(NSNumber*)aNumber
if([numberOne compare:numberTwo] == NSOrderedSame)
{
// proceed
}
These work great:
if ([number1 isLessThan:number2])
if ([number1 isLessThanOrEqualTo:number2])
if ([number1 isGreaterThan:number2])
if ([number1 isGreaterThanOrEqualTo:number2])
if ([number1 isEqualTo:number2])
if ([number1 isNotEqualTo:number2])
Swift 3.1
let number1 = NSNumber(value: 10.2)
let number2 = NSNumber(value: 20.2)
let result = number1.compare(number2)
if result == .orderedAscending {
} else if result == .orderedDescending {
} else { // .orderedSame
}
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