Powershell Script using Invoke-SQL command,needed for SQL job, the SQL Server version of Powershell is somewhat crippled, is there a workaround?
Full Question: Have Powershell Script using Invoke SQL command, using snappins, I need them to be included in a SQL job, the SQL Server version of Powershell is somewhat crippled, does anyone know a workaround?
From what I have gathered, SQL Management Studio's version of powershell is underpowered, not allowing for the use of snappins, as such it does not recognize the cmdlets that I used in the script. I have tried running it in the job as a command line prompt rather than a Powershell script, which causes the code to work somewhat, however I check the history on the job and it says that invoke-sql is still not a recognized cmdlet. I speculate that because I am running the code on a remote server, with different credentials than my standard my profile with the snappins preloaded isn't being loaded, though this is somewhat doubtful.
Also, as I am a powershell rookie, any advice on better coding practices/streamlining my code would be much appreciated!
Code is as follows:
# define parameters
param
(
$file = "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
)
"invoke-sqlcmd -query """ | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
# retrieve set of table objects
$path = invoke-sqlcmd -query "select TableName from table WITH (NoLock)" -database db -server server
[reflection.assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo")
$so = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptingOptions
$so.DriPrimaryKey = $false
$so.Nocollation = $true
$so.IncludeIfNotExists = $true
$so.NoIdentities = $true
$so.AnsiPadding = $false
# script each table
foreach ($table in $path)
{
#$holder = $table
$table = get-item sqlserver:\sql\server\default\databases\database\tables\dbo.$($table.TableName)
$table.script($so) | out-file -append $file
}
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -notmatch "ANSI_NULLS" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -notmatch " AS "| out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -notmatch "Quoted_" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -replace "\) ON \[PRIMARY\].*", ")" | out-file "\\se开发者_如何学编程rver\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -replace "\[text\]", "[nvarchar](max)" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -replace " SPARSE ", "" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
(get-content "\\server\folder\file.ps1") -replace "COLUMN_SET FOR ALL_SPARSE_COLUMNS", "" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1"
""" -database database -server server" | out-file "\\server\folder\file.ps1" -append
So I figured out the answer to my own question. Using this site: http://www.mssqltips.com/tip.asp?tip=1684 and http://www.mssqltips.com/tip.asp?tip=1199
I figured out that he was able to do so using a SQL Server Agent Proxy, so I followed the yellow brick road, and basically I set up a proxy to my account and was able to use the external powershell through a feature. A note, you need to create a credential under the securities tab in object explorer prior to being able to select one when creating the proxy. Basically I ended up creating a proxy named powershell, using the powershell subsystem, and use my login info to create a credential. VOILA!
You have to add the snapins each time. In your editor you likely already have them loaded from another script/tab/session. In SQL Server you will need to add something like this to the beginning of the script:
IF ( (Get-PSSnapin -Name sqlserverprovidersnapin100 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null )
{
Add-PsSnapin sqlserverprovidersnapin100
}
IF ( (Get-PSSnapin -Name sqlservercmdletsnapin100 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null )
{
Add-PsSnapin sqlservercmdletsnapin100
}
I'm not sure the error you are trying to workaround - can you post that?
Have you tried this from a PowerShell prompt?
Add-PSSnapin SqlServerCmdletSnapin100
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