db2 sql left join table help
I have a sql query like this,
select
t1.id as ID,
case when t2.field1 = 1102 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end as A,
case when t2.field1 = 1112 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end as B,
case when t2.field1 = 1113 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end as C,
case when t2.field1 = 1106 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end as D
from table1 t1
left join table2 t2
on t1.id = t2.id
and the result is like this;
ID A B C D
---- ------ ----- ----- ------
1773 100 NULL NULL NULL
1773 NULL 120 NULL NULL
1773 NULL NULL 200 开发者_运维问答 NULL
1773 NULL NULL NULL 60
but I want to show result like this;
ID A B C D
---- ------ ----- ----- ------
1773 100 120 200 60
how can I rewrite the query? thx for your help..
Just use sum()
and group by id
to flatten it out:
select
t1.id as ID,
sum(case when t2.field1 = 1102 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end) as A,
sum(case when t2.field1 = 1112 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end) as B,
sum(case when t2.field1 = 1113 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end) as C,
sum(case when t2.field1 = 1106 then (t2.field3 - t2.field2) end) as D
from table1 t1
left join table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id
group by 1;
Efficient. Simple. Incidentally, max()
or min()
would work equally well.
This works because your data only has one occasion for each field where there's a non-null value; any aggregating function can pick that one value out from the nulls.
how about nested queries for each value?
select t1.id as ID,
(select t2.field3 - t2.field2 from table2 t2
where t1.id = t2.id and t2.field1 = 1102 ) as A,
(select t2.field3 - t2.field2 from table2 t2
where t1.id = t2.id and t2.field1 = 1112 ) as B,
(select t2.field3 - t2.field2 from table2 t2
where t1.id = t2.id and t2.field1 = 1113 ) as C,
(select t2.field3 - t2.field2 from table2 t2
where t1.id = t2.id and t2.field1 = 1106 ) as D,
from table1 t1
It's far from optimal but it works
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