HTML5 details element for accordion
Is the details element semantically appropriate to markup an accordion?
Example:
<div class="accordion">
<details open>
<summary>Section 1</summary>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Section 2</summary>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Section 3</summary>
</details>
</div>
I ask this question because the spec isn't very clear about its usage. It just开发者_如何学Go states the details element is a disclosure widget. I certainly don't want to use the element for something that it's not meant to be.
EDIT
Would something like this be better suited semantically?
<article role="tablist">
<header role="tab" aria-expanded>Section 1</header>
<div role="tabpanel">
</div>
<header role="tab">Section 2</header>
<div role="tabpanel">
</div>
<header role="tab">Section 3</header>
<div role="tabpanel">
</div>
</article>
Thanks!
Yes, <details><summary>
elements are entirely appropriate (and the most semantic option) for what you're describing:
From http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/interactive-elements.html#the-details-element:
The details element represents a disclosure widget from which the user can obtain additional information or controls. [emphasis mine]
And this is from http://html5doctor.com/the-details-and-summary-elements/:
Essentially, we can use to create an accordion-like widget that the user can toggle open and closed. Inside , we can put any sort of content we want.
Perfect usage. For example, my company has a contact page with many contact options so we could setup an accordion for it like so:
<details>
<summary>Mailing Address</summary>
<p><strong>U.S. Correspondence:</strong> 123 Main St., Washington, DC 00000-0000</p>
<p><strong>International Correspondence:</strong> P.O.Box 1111, Washington, DC 00000-1111</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Phone Numbers</summary>
<p><strong>U.S.:</strong> 800-555-5555</p>
<p><strong>Int'l:</strong> +1-800-555-5556</p>
</details>
A note on styling: good semantics shouldn't be thrown overboard to address browser-specific styling issues. A CSS Reset may be in order, but there's no semantic reason not to use these helpful and appropriate elements for an accordion.
**Do note: Chrome currently is the only browser that supports the toggling functionality that I believe the spec intended for these elements. A Javascript fallback would be useful here.
**Edit 3/2017 - See http://caniuse.com/#feat=details for support tables. This feature is now supported by almost all but IE and Edge.
Don't use <details>
for this, or you'll have this problem:
Insane Chrome issue...Chrome renders twisties?
That's probably not desired behaviour for your accordion.
Nice question. I was searching for that and saw even MDN is using <details>
for their sidebar menu of links. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details
However, there are two problems:
<details>
isn't animateable
Since it's either open or not, there's no way to animate the transition - because there's no transition.
From MDN docs:
Unfortunately, at this time there's no built-in way to animate the transition between open and closed.
No support for IE
If you care, it is not supported by Internet explorer :)
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