Can't use a variable out of while and pipe in bash
I have a code like that
var="before"
echo "$someString" | sed '$someRegex' | while read line
do
if [ $condition ]; then
var="after"
开发者_开发技巧 echo "$var" #first echo
fi
done
echo "$var" #second echo
Here first echo print "after", but second is "before". How can I make second echo print "after". I think it is because of pipe buy I don't know how figure out.
Thanks for any solutions...
answer edit:
I corrected it and it works fine. Thanks eugene for your useful answer
var="before"
while read line
do
if [ $condition ]; then
var="after"
echo "$var" #first echo
fi
done < <(echo "$someString" | sed '$someRegex')
echo "$var" #second echo
The reason for this behaviour is that a while
loop runs in a subshell when it's part of a pipeline. For the while
loop above, a new subshell with its own copy of the variable var
is created.
See this article for possible workarounds: I set variables in a loop that's in a pipeline. Why do they disappear after the loop terminates? Or, why can't I pipe data to read?.
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