Need help passing some LPCTSTR's to a function in C++
I'm very new to C++ and have a question that is probably obvious. I am able to use the MSDN example to install a service (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682450%28v=VS.85%29.aspx) if I have it in a stand alone program.
I'm trying to add this as a function inside another project and am having trouble passing the LPCTSTR strings it needs for the name, binary path etc.
So far I have tried:
int Install(LPCTSTR serviceName, LPCTSTR serviceDisplayName, LPCTSTR servicePath);
I know this is wrong, but am having a hard time finding out what I should use exactly. Even a link pointing to an explanation is f开发者_运维知识库ine. Thanks!
LPCTSTR is
long pointer to const text string
Depending on whether you are targeting a UNICODE/MBCS/ANSI build you'd need
const char*
(ANSI/MBCS)const wchar_t*
(UNICODE)
(from memory)
Here's an example that support Unicode or non-Unicode builds. Note you want both UNICODE
and _UNICODE
defined to work properly in a Unicode build. Wrap all text strings in the _T
macro.
#include <windows.h> /* defines LPCTSTR and needs UNICODE defined for wide build. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h> /* defines _T, _tprintf, _tmain, etc. and needs _UNICODE defined for wide build. */
int Install(LPCTSTR serviceName, LPCTSTR serviceDisplayName, LPCTSTR servicePath)
{
_tprintf(_T("%s %s %s\n"),serviceName,serviceDisplayName,servicePath);
return 0;
}
int _tmain(int argc, LPTSTR argv[])
{
int i;
LPCTSTR serviceName = _T("serviceName");
LPCTSTR serviceDisplayName = _T("serviceDisplayName");
LPCTSTR servicePath = _T("servicePath");
for(i = 0; i < argc; i++)
_tprintf(_T("argv[%d] = %s\n"),i,argv[i]);
Install(serviceName,serviceDisplayName,servicePath);
return 0;
}
If you already have the LPCTSTR
s, then you simply call the function as:
int result = Install(serviceName, serviceDisplayName, servicePath);
LPCTSTR is a long pointer to a const TCHAR string, so it's usually const char *
or const wchar_t *
, depending on your unicode settings. Due to that, you can use a lot of the usual methods for working with C strings, as well as any Microsoft provides (I believe the MFC has some string classes/functions).
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