Close a Window programatically after a OK_Button click from a ViewModel using MVVM
I am showing a window. The instance is created and shown within the ViewModel (bad practice I know...)
NewWindow form = new NewWindow();
form.ShowDialog();
Within that form I have an OK_button which is doing stuff when it is pressed. There exist a ViewModel to this form which has the OK Command from the OK_Button. After that button is pressed doing stuff I want to close that form programatically from within the viewmodel. How can I do that?
I use WPF
UPDATE
now lets see what I do wrong: Here the DataContext event is not fired although my Window with the ViewModel is shown!?
The window that is shown and must be closed from the ViewModel:
public partial class NewSchoolYearWindow : Window
{
public NewSchoolYearWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_DataContextChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
NewSchoolYearViewModel vm = (NewSchoolYearViewModel)e.NewValue;
vm.CloseNewSchoolYearDialog += () => this.Close();
}
}
Why is the DataContextChanged even not fired?
I use this XAML in my Window:
<Window x:Class="TBM.View.NewSchoolYearWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:ViewModel="clr-namespace:TBM.ViewModel"
Title="Start a new school year"
Height="412" Width="505"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
WindowStyle="ThreeDBorderWindow"
ResizeMode="CanResize" DataContextChanged="Window_DataContextChanged">
<Window.Resources>
<ViewModel:NewSchoolYearViewModel x:Key="NewSchoolYearViewModelID" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding ., Source={StaticResource NewSchoolYearViewModelID}}" Name="MainGrid">
<TextBlock Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="68,46,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Text="School year start" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="98" />
<TextBlock Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="68,93,0,0" Name="textBlock2" Text="School year end" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="98" />
<TextBlock Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="68,169,0,0" Name="textBlock4" Text="Database name:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="150" TextAlignment="Left" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
<TextBlock Height="27" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="68,215,0,0" Name="textBlock3" Text="Directory:" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="63" TextAlignment="Left" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
<TextBox IsReadOnly="True" Text="{Binding CurrentSchoolYear.Directory}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="172,212,0,0" Name="textBox3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="224" />
<Button Command="{Binding OpenNewSchoolYearDialogCommand}" Content="DIR" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,211,27,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="54" />
<Button Command="{Binding CreateNewSchoolYearCommand}开发者_如何学JAVA" Content="OK" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="381,299,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
<Button Content="Cancel" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="300,299,0,0" Name="button3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" />
<DatePicker Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="172,42,0,0" SelectedDate="{Binding CurrentSchoolYear.Start}" SelectedDateFormat="Long" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="175" />
<DatePicker Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="172,89,0,0" SelectedDate="{Binding CurrentSchoolYear.End}" SelectedDateFormat="Long" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="175" />
<TextBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="172,166,0,0" Name="textBox1" Text="{Binding CurrentSchoolYear.Name}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="175" />
</Grid>
</Window>
Declare an event in the ViewModel:
public event EventHandler<CloseRequestedEventArgs> CloseRequested;
protected virtual void OnCloseRequested(bool? dialogResult)
{
var handler = CloseRequested;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new CloseRequestedEventArgs(dialogResult));
}
...
public class CloseRequestedEventargs : EventArgs
{
private readonly bool? _dialogResult;
public CloseRequestedEventargs(bool? dialogResult)
{
_dialogResult = dialogResult;
}
public bool DialogResult { get { return _dialogResult; } }
}
And handle it in the code-behind:
var vm = (MyViewModel)DataContext;
vm.CloseRequested += vm_CloseRequested;
...
private void vm_CloseRequested(object sender, CloseRequestedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DialogResult.HasValue)
this.DialogResult = e.DialogResult; // sets the dialog result AND closes the window
else
this.Close();
}
精彩评论