Assigning string literals to char*
Is the following code legal, deprecated o开发者_开发技巧r illegal in C++0x?
char* p = "foobar";
I originally asked this question here as a comment.
The conversion
char* p = "foobar";
is deprecated in C++98/C++03, and has been removed (that is, §4.2/2 removed) in C++0x.
So, the code is not valid in C++0x.
However, MinGW g++ 4.4.1 still only emits a warning, not error.
C++98/C++03 §4.2/2 (which is removed in C++0x):
A string literal (2.13.4) that is not a wide string literal can be converted to an rvalue of type “pointer tochar
”; a wide string literal can be converted to an rvalue of type “pointer towchar_t
”. In either case, the result is a pointer to the first element of the array. This conversion is considered only when there is an explicit appropriate pointer target type, and not when there is a general need to convert from an lvalue to an rvalue. [Note: this conversion is deprecated. See Annex D. ] For the purpose of ranking in overload resolution (13.3.3.1.1), this conversion is considered an array-to-pointer conversion followed by a qualification conversion (4.4). [Example:"abc"
is converted to “pointer toconst char
” as an array-to-pointer conversion, and then to “pointer tochar
” as a qualification conversion. ]
I believe that this is now illegal in C++0x. C++03 had a special caveat for this conversion for legacy code, but C++0x removed it and now you are violating const correctness.
Of course, I don't know if any real compilers have removed it, but they would be well within their rights.
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