SQL Server 2005 - T-SQL - How to generate int ID?
I have faced a thing as NEWID(). I thought it should be useful as to insert INT key id-s values to a table, but it returns float or something which is not pretty good fo开发者_运维问答r ID column value. So my question is how to get auto generated INT ID value for table insert?
You define a column of type INT
(or SMALLINT, TINYINT, BIGINT
) with the IDENTITY
attribute:
CREATE TABLE dbo.YourTable( ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) ......
With this setup, SQL Server will automatically generate consecutive ID's for your table when rows are being inserted into your table.
With a type INT
, starting at 1, you get over 2 billion possible rows - that should be more than sufficient for the vast majority of cases. With BIGINT
, you get roughly 922 quadrillion (922 with 15 zeros - 922'000 billions) - enough for you??
If you use an INT IDENTITY
starting at 1, and you insert a row every second, you need 66.5
years before you hit the 2 billion limit ....
If you use a BIGINT IDENTITY
starting at 1, and you insert one thousand rows every second, you need a mind-boggling 292 million years before you hit the 922 quadrillion limit ....
Read more about it (with all the options there are) in the MSDN Books Online.
CREATE TABLE Test
(
T_Id int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255),
FirstName varchar(255),
)
Here's a link to a tuorial if you are using SQL Server http://howtoideas.net/how-to-create-auto-increment-column-in-a-sql-server-table
精彩评论