How do I assign an INI section to a record in delphi 7
I'm sorry I'm not being clear...lets try again
I have a record type :
MyRecord = Record
Name: string;
Age: integer;
Height: integer;
several more fields....
and an INI file with:
[PEOPLE]
Name=Maxine
Age=30
maybe one or two other key/value pairs
All I want to do is load the record with the data from the INI file.
I have the data from the INI in a TStringLi开发者_Go百科st I want to be able to loop through the TStringList and assign/update only the Record Fields with key value pairs in the TStringList.
Charles
So you have an INI file with the content
[PEOPLE]
Name=Maxine
Age=30
and want to load it into a record defined by
type
TMyRecord = record
Name: string;
Age: integer;
end;
? That is very easy. Just add IniFiles
to the uses
clause of your unit, and then do
var
MyRecord: TMyRecord;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
with TIniFile.Create(FileName) do
try
MyRecord.Name := ReadString('PEOPLE', 'Name', '');
MyRecord.Age := ReadInteger('PEOPLE', 'Age', 0);
finally
Free;
end;
end;
Of course, the MyRecord
variable need not be a global variable. It can also be a local variable or a field in a class. But that all depends on your exact situation, naturally.
A Simple Generalisation
A slightly more interesting situation is if your INI files contains several people, like
[PERSON1]
Name=Andreas
Age=23
[PERSON2]
Name=David
Age=40
[PERSON3]
Name=Marjan
Age=49
...
and you want to load it into an array of TMyRecord
records, then you can do
var
Records: array of TMyRecord;
procedure TForm4.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
Sections: TStringList;
i: TIniFile;
begin
with TIniFile.Create(FileName) do
try
Sections := TStringList.Create;
try
ReadSections(Sections);
SetLength(Records, Sections.Count);
for i := 0 to Sections.Count - 1 do
begin
Records[i].Name := ReadString(Sections[i], 'Name', '');
Records[i].Age := ReadInteger(Sections[i], 'Age', 0);
end;
finally
Sections.Free;
end;
finally
Free;
end;
end;
If you have the INI section in a string list you can just use the Values[]
property:
String list contents
Name=Maxine
Age=30
Code to read into record
MyRecord.Name := StringList.Values['Name']
MyRecord.Age = StrToInt(StringList.Values['Age'])
Naturally you would want to handle errors one way or another, but this the the basic idea.
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