How to instantiate the class in an assembly using Reflection with C#/.NET?
I have this library to compiled to calc.dll.
namespace MyClass
{
public class Calculator
{
public int Value1 {get; set;}
public int Value2 {get; set;}
public Calculator()
{
Value1 = 100;
Value2 = 200;
}
public int Add(int val1, int val2)
{
Value1 = val1; Value2 = val2;
return Value1 + Value2;
}
}
}
I want to instantiate the Calculate class without linking to the calc.dll. Can C# do that? I came up with this code, but I don't know how to instantiate the Calculator
class.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace EX
{
public class Code
{
public static void Test()
{
string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string target = Path.Combine(path, @"./myclass.dll");
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(target);
Calculator h = new Calculator(); // <-- ???
Type type = h.GetType();
MethodInfo m = type.GetMethod("Add");
int res = (int) m.Invoke(h, param);
Console.WriteLine("{0}", res);
}
public static void Main()
{
Test();
}
}
}
ADDED
I have two solutions, one is from Bala R
var param = new object[] {100, 200};
string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string target = Path.Combine(path, @"./myclass.dll");
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(target);
Type calc = asm.GetType("MyClass.Calculator");
object h = Activator.CreateInstance(calc);
MethodInfo m = calc.GetMethod("Add");
int res = (int) m.Invoke(h, param);
Console.WriteLine("{0}", res);
And this one is from agent-j
string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string target = Path.Combine(path, @"./myclass.dll");
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(target);
Type type = asm.GetType("MyClass.Calculator");
ConstructorInfo ctor = type.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
object calc = ctor.Invoke(null);
开发者_开发百科MethodInfo m = type.GetMethod("Add");
var param = new object[] {100, 200};
int res = (int) m.Invoke(calc, param);
Console.WriteLine("{0}", res);
Both of them are working, but I kinda prefer Bala's solution as it's shorter and getting object h
through CreateInstance
is more intutive than getting constructor to get object h(calc)
.
string path = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
string target = Path.Combine(path, @"./myclass.dll");
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFrom(target);
Type type = asm.GetType("MyClass.Calculator");
ConstructorInfo ctor = type.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
object calc = ctor.Invoke (null);
MethodInfo m = type.GetMethod("Add");
int res = (int) m.Invoke(calc, param);
Console.WriteLine("{0}", res);
object h = Activator.CreateInstance(asm.FullName, "MyClass.Calculator");
EDIT:
See if this works
Type calc = asm.GetType("MyClass.Calculator)";
object h = Activator.CreateInstance(calc);
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