Java: convert int to InetAddress
I have an int
which contains an IP address in network byte order, which I would like to convert to an Inet开发者_JAVA百科Address
object. I see that there is an InetAddress
constructor that takes a byte[]
, is it necessary to convert the int
to a byte[]
first, or is there another way?
Tested and working:
int ip = ... ;
String ipStr =
String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d",
(ip & 0xff),
(ip >> 8 & 0xff),
(ip >> 16 & 0xff),
(ip >> 24 & 0xff));
This should work:
int ipAddress = ....
byte[] bytes = BigInteger.valueOf(ipAddress).toByteArray();
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes);
You might have to swap the order of the byte array, I can't figure out if the array will be generated in the correct order.
I think that this code is simpler:
static public byte[] toIPByteArray(int addr){
return new byte[]{(byte)addr,(byte)(addr>>>8),(byte)(addr>>>16),(byte)(addr>>>24)};
}
static public InetAddress toInetAddress(int addr){
try {
return InetAddress.getByAddress(toIPByteArray(addr));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
//should never happen
return null;
}
}
If you're using Google's Guava libraries, InetAddresses.fromInteger
does exactly what you want. Api docs are here
If you'd rather write your own conversion function, you can do something like what @aalmeida suggests, except be sure to put the bytes in the right order (most significant byte first).
public static byte[] int32toBytes(int hex) {
byte[] b = new byte[4];
b[0] = (byte) ((hex & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
b[1] = (byte) ((hex & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
b[2] = (byte) ((hex & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
b[3] = (byte) (hex & 0x000000FF);
return b;
}
you can use this function to turn int to bytes;
Not enough reputation to comment on skaffman's answer so I'll add this as a separate answer.
The solution skaffman proposes is correct with one exception. BigInteger.toByteArray() returns a byte array which could have a leading sign bit.
byte[] bytes = bigInteger.toByteArray();
byte[] inetAddressBytes;
// Should be 4 (IPv4) or 16 (IPv6) bytes long
if (bytes.length == 5 || bytes.length == 17) {
// Remove byte with most significant bit.
inetAddressBytes = ArrayUtils.remove(bytes, 0);
} else {
inetAddressBytes = bytes;
}
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByAddress(inetAddressBytes);
PS above code uses ArrayUtils from Apache Commons Lang.
Using Google Guava:
byte[] bytes =Ints.toByteArray(ipAddress);
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes);
Since comments cannot be formatted, let me post the code derived from the comment by @Mr.KevinThomas:
if (ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)) {
ipAddress = Integer.reverseBytes(ipAddress);
}
sReturn = String.format(Locale.US, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (ipAddress >> 24 & 0xff), (ipAddress >> 16 & 0xff), (ipAddress >> 8 & 0xff), (ipAddress & 0xff));
It has been tested on Android.
This may work try
public static String intToIp(int i) {
return ((i >> 24 ) & 0xFF) + "." +
((i >> 16 ) & 0xFF) + "." +
((i >> 8 ) & 0xFF) + "." +
( i & 0xFF);
}
public InetAddress intToInetAddress(Integer value) throws UnknownHostException
{
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
buffer.putInt(value);
buffer.position(0);
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
buffer.get(bytes);
return InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes);
}
精彩评论