Slider on my PreferenceScreen
I want my prefer开发者_运维技巧ence menu to have something to change the duration of a vibration.
There is no slider
tag for prefs.xml, so what is the best way to do this?
I improved the link provided by Macarse, so that the value is saved only on ok button click, and so that you can use @string/...
values in the XML file.
Here is the code:
/* The following code was written by Matthew Wiggins
* and is released under the APACHE 2.0 license
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Improvements :
* - save the value on positive button click, not on seekbar change
* - handle @string/... values in xml file
*/
package fr.atcm.carpooling.views.utils;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarPreference extends DialogPreference implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnClickListener
{
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText,mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage, mSuffix;
private int mDefault, mMax, mValue = 0;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor :
public SeekBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context,attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "dialogMessage", 0);
if(mDialogMessageId == 0) mDialogMessage = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
// Get string value for suffix (text attribute in xml file) :
int mSuffixId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "text", 0);
if(mSuffixId == 0) mSuffix = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "text");
else mSuffix = mContext.getString(mSuffixId);
// Get default and max seekbar values :
mDefault = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "defaultValue", 0);
mMax = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "max", 100);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6,6,6,6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (shouldPersist())
mValue = getPersistedInt(mDefault);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
}
@Override
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restore, Object defaultValue)
{
super.onSetInitialValue(restore, defaultValue);
if (restore)
mValue = shouldPersist() ? getPersistedInt(mDefault) : 0;
else
mValue = (Integer)defaultValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OnSeekBarChangeListener methods :
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch)
{
String t = String.valueOf(value);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {}
public void setMax(int max) { mMax = max; }
public int getMax() { return mMax; }
public void setProgress(int progress) {
mValue = progress;
if (mSeekBar != null)
mSeekBar.setProgress(progress);
}
public int getProgress() { return mValue; }
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the positive button listener and onClick action :
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
EDIT :
Here is a screenshot :
EDIT : on arlomedia's demand, here are all the needed pieces of code (I just recreated a new projet, it is perfectly working. I corrected some bugs in SeekBarPreference class, so don't forget to re-copy/paste it) :
MainActivity :
package fr.at.testsliderpref;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_settings : {
startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
break;
}
}
return true;
}
}
SettingsActivity :
package fr.at.testsliderpref;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import fr.at.testsliderpref.utils.SeekBarPreference;
public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Call super :
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Set the activity's fragment :
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(android.R.id.content, new SettingsFragment()).commit();
}
public static class SettingsFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
private SeekBarPreference _seekBarPref;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Load the preferences from an XML resource
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.activity_settings);
// Get widgets :
_seekBarPref = (SeekBarPreference) this.findPreference("SEEKBAR_VALUE");
// Set listener :
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
// Set seekbar summary :
int radius = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getActivity()).getInt("SEEKBAR_VALUE", 50);
_seekBarPref.setSummary(this.getString(R.string.settings_summary).replace("$1", ""+radius));
}
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
// Set seekbar summary :
int radius = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this.getActivity()).getInt("SEEKBAR_VALUE", 50);
_seekBarPref.setSummary(this.getString(R.string.settings_summary).replace("$1", ""+radius));
}
}
}
layout > activity_main.xml :
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/textview_text" />
</RelativeLayout>
menu > main.xml :
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/menu_settings"
android:title="@string/menu_settings"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_preferences"/>
</menu>
xml > activity_settings.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<fr.at.testsliderpref.utils.SeekBarPreference
android:defaultValue="50"
android:dialogMessage="@string/settings_dialog_message"
android:key="SEEKBAR_VALUE"
android:max="100"
android:summary="@string/settings_summary"
android:text="@string/settings_unit"
android:title="@string/settings_title" />
</PreferenceScreen>
values > strings.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">TestSliderPref</string>
<string name="textview_text">SeekBarPreference test</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="settings_dialog_message">Here comes a message</string>
<string name="settings_summary">Current value is $1</string>
<string name="settings_unit">Km</string>
<string name="settings_title">Here comes the title</string>
</resources>
Don't forget to add your SettingsActivity to the manifest, and it should be OK.
You could create your own Preference class that extends DialogPreference and shows a SeekBar as the dialog view.
An easy way to achieve this is to add an empty preference to your preferences.xml which uses a layout including a seekbar.
In your preferences.xml add
<Preference android:layout="@layout/sliderlayout" />
under layouts add the sliderlayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekBar1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
If you already moved to androidX you can simply use androidx.preference.SeekBarPreference. Documentation here and here
Define it in XML like this:
<SeekBarPreference
app:defaultValue="8"
app:key="COUNT_SPEED"
app:title="Fast count speed"
/>
Note: Now in Android Studio (my current version is 3.2.1) auto-suggestions doesn't work for androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen in prefs.xml, but don't worry inflating settings from xml with setPreferencesFromResource() works fine. All needed attributes names and component references you can find here.
This is good Slider Preference component - Android Slider Preference Library
https://github.com/jayschwa/AndroidSliderPreference
One more implementation of this. All Credit goes to Tim Autin.
I wanted to have the values displayed loaded from XML Arrays
It looks like this
Code - this now extends ListPreference
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarListPreference extends ListPreference implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, View.OnClickListener {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText, mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public SeekBarListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "dialogMessage", 0);
if (mDialogMessageId == 0)
mDialogMessage = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6, 6, 6, 6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
setProgressBarValue();
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder) {
// do not call super
}
private void setProgressBarValue() {
String mValue = null;
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = getValue();
}
final int max = this.getEntries().length - 1;
mSeekBar.setMax(max);
mSeekBar.setProgress(this.findIndexOfValue(mValue));
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
setProgressBarValue();
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch) {
final CharSequence textToDisplay = getEntryFromValue(value);
mValueText.setText(textToDisplay);
}
private CharSequence getEntryFromValue(int value) {
CharSequence[] entries = getEntries();
return value >= 0 && entries != null ? entries[value] : null;
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
final int progressChoice = mSeekBar.getProgress();
setValueIndex(progressChoice);
}
getDialog().dismiss();
}
}
The usage in the preferences file is now
<com.yourfullpackage.SeekBarListPreference
android:defaultValue="0"
android:dialogMessage="@string/time_limit_pref"
android:entries="@array/timeListArray"
android:entryValues="@array/timeListValues"
android:key="time"
android:summary="Select time limit"
android:title="Time"
/>
And the arrays
<string-array name="timeListArray">
<item>10 Seconds</item>
<item>30 Seconds</item>
<item>1 Minute</item>
<item>2 Minutes</item>
<item>Unlimited</item>
</string-array>
<!--This is going to be in seconds-->
<string-array name="timeListValues">
<item>10</item>
<item>30</item>
<item>60</item>
<item>120</item>
<item>0</item>
</string-array>
As a bonus if you already have ListPreferences, you don't need to add anything extra to display the summary as the current value. So this works just fine
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
SetSummaryForPreferenceKey(key);
}
private void SetSummaryForPreferenceKey(String key) {
Preference preference = findPreference(key);
// This works with our new SeekBarPreference
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) preference;
listPref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
}
}
I've made a slight improvement on the code provided in the answer by Tim. This simply makes live adjustments to the output value as the user moves the slider, rather than requiring the user to click the "Ok" button for the changes to be made.
This is useful for things like a Music Volume slider, where the user should be able to hear the adjustment in volume as it's being made.
If the user clicks "OK" the new value is maintained. If the user clicks "Cancel" then the original pre-adjustment value is restored.
Thanks and credit should go to Tim, I just added the extra onClick listener and pushed the value updating into the onChange listener.
package fr.atcm.carpooling.views.utils;
/* The following code was written by Matthew Wiggins
* and is released under the APACHE 2.0 license
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Improvements :
* - save the value on positive button click and/or seekbar change
* - restore pre-adjustment value on negative button click
*/
import android.R;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SeekBarPreference extends DialogPreference implements
SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener, OnClickListener {
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private attributes :
private static final String androidns = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";
private SeekBar mSeekBar;
private TextView mSplashText, mValueText;
private Context mContext;
private String mDialogMessage, mSuffix;
private int mDefault, mMax, mValue, mOrig = 0;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor :
public SeekBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
// Get string value for dialogMessage :
int mDialogMessageId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns,
"dialogMessage", 0);
if (mDialogMessageId == 0)
mDialogMessage = attrs
.getAttributeValue(androidns, "dialogMessage");
else
mDialogMessage = mContext.getString(mDialogMessageId);
// Get string value for suffix (text attribute in xml file) :
int mSuffixId = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(androidns, "text", 0);
if (mSuffixId == 0)
mSuffix = attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, "text");
else
mSuffix = mContext.getString(mSuffixId);
// Get default and max seekbar values :
mDefault = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "defaultValue", 0);
mMax = attrs.getAttributeIntValue(androidns, "max", 100);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DialogPreference methods :
@Override
protected View onCreateDialogView() {
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params;
LinearLayout layout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
layout.setPadding(6, 6, 6, 6);
mSplashText = new TextView(mContext);
mSplashText.setPadding(30, 10, 30, 10);
if (mDialogMessage != null)
mSplashText.setText(mDialogMessage);
layout.addView(mSplashText);
mValueText = new TextView(mContext);
mValueText.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
mValueText.setTextSize(32);
params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layout.addView(mValueText, params);
mSeekBar = new SeekBar(mContext);
mSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
layout.addView(mSeekBar, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
if (shouldPersist())
mValue = getPersistedInt(mDefault);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
return layout;
}
@Override
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
}
@Override
protected void onSetInitialValue(boolean restore, Object defaultValue) {
super.onSetInitialValue(restore, defaultValue);
// Set adjustable value
if (restore)
mValue = shouldPersist() ? getPersistedInt(mDefault) : 0;
else
mValue = (Integer) defaultValue;
// Set original pre-adjustment value
mOrig = mValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// OnSeekBarChangeListener methods :
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seek, int value, boolean fromTouch) {
String t = String.valueOf(value);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seek) {
}
public void setMax(int max) {
mMax = max;
}
public int getMax() {
return mMax;
}
public void setProgress(int progress) {
mValue = progress;
if (mSeekBar != null)
mSeekBar.setProgress(progress);
}
public int getProgress() {
return mValue;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set the positive button listener and onClick action :
@Override
public void showDialog(Bundle state) {
super.showDialog(state);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog())
.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
Button negativeButton = ((AlertDialog) getDialog())
.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
positiveButton.setOnClickListener(cListenPos);
negativeButton.setOnClickListener(cListenNeg);
}
View.OnClickListener cListenPos = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mSeekBar.getProgress();
mOrig = mSeekBar.getProgress();
persistInt(mSeekBar.getProgress());
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mSeekBar.getProgress()));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
};
View.OnClickListener cListenNeg = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (shouldPersist()) {
mValue = mOrig;
persistInt(mOrig);
callChangeListener(Integer.valueOf(mOrig));
}
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).dismiss();
}
};
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
One small improvement of Tim's answer and its derivates:
protected void onBindDialogView(View v) {
super.onBindDialogView(v);
mSeekBar.setMax(mMax);
mSeekBar.setProgress(mValue);
String t = String.valueOf(mValue);
mValueText.setText(mSuffix == null ? t : t.concat(" " + mSuffix));
}
It will populate current value at start which is otherwise empty until you actually slide the slider.
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