How expensive is it to copy a map?

I have a map<EntityState, boost::weak_ptr<Animation>> in my EntityRepresentation class.开发者_开发问答 I would kinda want to create a Builder class for the representation, but I have to consider the costs of copying the map.

EntityState is cheap to copy since it's just a collection of static functions; boost::weak_ptr is also cheap to copy. How about the map as a whole?

Don't optimize prematurely. In many scenarios the run-time performance of a builder class will not be the bottleneck.

Generally, the complexity of copying a map is O(n). From the comments, it looks like n is small. If you've identified that you really need to optimize, then in such a case, using two vectors will be cheaper both in accessing the items, and in the copying.

It depends on the number of items it has. I don't think its own members will cause much problem.

I am surprised that no-one else mentionned Copy Elision already.

This concept allows a compiler to elide the copy when possible. It is thus possible that your builder implementation would simply build your EntityRepresentation right into the "return" slot and avoid all copy. At which point your worry would be moot.

I wouldn't worry about it until the profiler says you have to, but generally speaking, there will be one allocation per element in the map, which could have a significant impact.