C# deserialize XML
I have problem with deserialize document to object using XmlSerializer
class.
Code my function for deserialize:
static public TYPE xmlToObject<TYPE>( string xmlDoc ) {
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
byte[] xmlObject = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes( xmlDoc );
stream.Write( xmlObject, 0, xmlObject.Length );
stream.Position = 0;
TYPE message;
XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer( typeof( TYPE ) );
try {
message = (TYPE)xmlSerializer.Deserialize( stream );
} catch ( Exception e ) {
message = default( TYPE );
} final开发者_开发技巧ly {
stream.Close();
}
return message;
}
And I have class:
public class Test {
public int a;
public int b;
}
And deserialize:
string text = File.ReadAllText( "blue1.xml" );
Test a = XmlInterpreter.xmlToObject<Test>( text );
Ok, when I read file like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Test>
<a>2</a>
<b>5</b>
</Test>
everything is OK. But like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Test>
<a>2</a>
<b></b>
</Test>
is wrong because
<b></b>
is empty and conversion into int is impossible.
How can I solve this? For example I want in this context that b
will be not declared.
What when my class is:
public class Test {
public enum Pro {
VALUE1,
VALUE2
}
public Pro p1;
}
And I want accept xmlDocument
, where field p1
is empty.
I expect that first example is just some type because it has empty b
as well. First of all not every XML can be deserialized to object. Especially empty elements are dangerous and should not be used. If you want to express that b
is not defined then do not include it in XML file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Test>
<a>2</a>
</Test>
or make your b property nullable:
public class Test {
public int a;
public int? b;
}
and define XML as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Test xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<a>2</a>
<b xsi:nil="true" />
</Test>
Generally if you want to use deserialization try to first use serialization to understand how must a valid XML look like.
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