Why is FreePhysicalMemory giving an incorrect value?

I am trying to use the FreePhysicalMemory property from the win32_OperatingSystem class. The problem is, it usually returns a value of only a few MB. Clearly, I have more RAM avalible to me considering the fact that only Powershell is open on my computer.

I am using the following code:

$test = gwmi win32_OperatingSystem

$test.开发者_Python百科FreePhysicalMemory

Am I doing something wrong? Or do I not understand what the FreePhysicalMemory property actually returns?

Thanks for the assistance.

Can you please provide some additional details, such as your operating system, what your total physical memory is, and the actual output from the PowerShell command?

One thing to remember when using the win32_OperatingSystem class is that the values for FreePhysicalMemory and FreeVirtualMemory are returned in KB - not just bytes, so you may have have an extra division by 1024.

For example, on my computer with 4GB total physical memory (WinXP 32-bit - so the OS can only use ~3.5GB), here is the output from my PowerShell:

$test = gwmi win32_OperatingSystem
# verify the "visible" memory size to the Operating System
$test.TotalVisibleMemorySize
3652840

# check free memory
$test.FreePhysicalMemory
1872828

# divide by 1024 twice, once for KB -> MB, once for MB -> GB
($test.FreePhysicalMemory / 1024) / 1024
1.78606796264648

I have a few applications running, but that shows that I still have roughly 1.786GB of free physical memory. I verified this behavior is identical on my Win7 x64 box as well.

Here is the MSDN reference page for the Win32_OperatingSystem WMI class: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394239.aspx

At a guess, you're using Vista or newer? If this is the case then the free memory is being consumed by the prefetcher, which tries to page in memory Automatically for applications that are regularly used.

It's not something to be generally concerned with on these systems. They are trying to take advantage of the memory that is available to make regularly used applications perform well.