Code to trim part of a text file in C#
I have a situation where I am given a text file with text formatted as follows:
C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.do开发者_JAVA百科cx: My Report 2011
C:\Users\Admin\Documents\newposter.docx: Dinner Party Poster 08
How would it be possible to trim the text file, so to trim the ":" and all characters after it.
E.g. so the output would be like:
C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.docx
C:\Users\Admin\Documents\newposter.docx
Current Code:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(@"c:\output.txt"))
{
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"c:\filename.txt");
Regex reg = new Regex(@"\w\:(.(?!\:))+");
List<string> parsedStrings = new List<string>();
while (sr.EndOfStream)
{
sw.WriteLine(reg.Match(sr.ReadLine()).Value);
}
}
}
Not working :(
int index = myString.LastIndexOf(":");
if (index > 0)
myString= myString.Substring(0, index);
Edit - Added answer based on modified question. It can be condensed slightly, but left expanded for clarity of what's going on.
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(@"c:\output.txt"))
{
using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(@"input.txt"))
{
string myString = "";
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
myString = sr.ReadLine();
int index = myString.LastIndexOf(":");
if (index > 0)
myString = myString.Substring(0, index);
sw.WriteLine(myString);
}
}
}
Edited
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("yourfile.txt");
Regex reg = new Regex(@"\w\:(.(?!\:))+");
List<string> parsedStrings = new List<string>();
while (!sr.EndOfStream)
{
parsedStrings.Add(reg.Match(sr.ReadLine()).Value);
}
sure. while reading each line, do a
Console.WriteLine(line.Substring(0,line.IndexOf(": "));
i'd use the answer given here Code to trim part of a text file in C# and find the 2nd occurrence and then use it in substring.
var s = @"C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.docx: My Report 2011";
var i = GetNthIndex(s,':',2);
var result = s.Substring(i+1);
public int GetNthIndex(string s, char t, int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
if (s[i] == t)
{
count++;
if (count == n)
{
return i;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
Assuming this is being done where the files are supposed to exist, you could handle this taking into account any colons in the (what I assume is) description by checking for the existence of the files after you get the index of the colon.
List<string> files = new List<string>();
files.Add(@"C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.docx: My Report 2011");
files.Add(@"C:\Users\Admin\Documents\newposter.docx: Dinner Party Poster 08");
files.Add(@"C:\Users\Admin\Documents\newposter.docx: Dinner Party: 08");
int lastColon;
string filename;
foreach (string s in files)
{
bool isFilePath = false;
filename = s;
while (!isFilePath)
{
lastColon = filename.LastIndexOf(":");
if (lastColon > 0)
{
filename = filename.Substring(0, lastColon);
if (File.Exists(filename))
{
Console.WriteLine(filename);
isFilePath = true;
}
}
else
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("File not found", s);
}
}
}
Try this: more faster:
string s = @"C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.docx: My Report 2011";
string path = Path.GetDirectoryName(s) + s.Split(new char[] { ':' }) [1];
Console.WriteLine(path); //C:\Users\Admin\Documents\report2011.docx
you need import System.IO
you could use split:
string[] splitted= myString.Split(':');
Then you get an array where you take the first one.
var mySplittedString = splitted[0]
Have a look here if you need more information on this.
EDIT: In your case you get an array with the size of at least 3 so you need to get splitted[0] and splitted[ 1]
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