SQL query to convert rows into columns
I have the following table in SQL Server 2008:
[I开发者_Python百科D] [Filiale] [Mitarbeiter]
1 01 Müller
2 01 Meier
3 01 Schmidt
4 02 Schulz
5 02 Schröder
I need a query which creates the following output:
[Filiale] [Mitarbeiter1] [Mitarbeiter2] [Mitarbeiter3] [Mitarbeiter4] [Mitarbeiter5]
01 Müller Meier Schmidt NULL NULL
02 Schulz Schröder NULL NULL NULL
The columns can be fixed to [Mitarbeiter1] - [Mitarbeiter5], as there are not going to be more than 5 rows per Filiale.
Your help is greatly appreciated!
With SQL Server 2008 the Pivot and Ranking functions combined give you the desired result for each number of employees First we assign an ID to each empoyee in each branch starting with 1 in each new branch then we use the pivot operator to flip the result
create table data
(
id int,
branch int,
employee varchar(20)
)
insert into data (id, branch, employee) values
(1, 1, 'Müller'),
(2, 1, 'Meler'),
(3, 1, 'Schmidt'),
(4, 1, 'Schultz'),
(5, 2, 'Schröder'),
(6, 2, '=tg= Thomas'),
(7, 3, 'Stephan')
select branch, [1] as emp1, [2] as emp2, [3] as emp3, [4] as emp4, [5] emp5
from
(
select ROW_NUMBER() over (partition by branch order by id) employee_branch_id, branch, employee
from data
) data_with_employee_branch_id -- assign a number from 1 to n for each emplyee in the branch
pivot
(
max(employee) --it must be a aggregat, since we have only one row the max of a string will be the string
for employee_branch_id in ( [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] )
) as data_pvt
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