Reading XML comments in C#
I have got some XML files that contain comments above the nodes. When I am reading the file in, as part of the process I would like to get the comment out as well. I know you can write a comment to the file using XmlComment, but not sure how to read them back out.
My XML looks similar to this:
<Objects>
<!--Comment开发者_JS百科 about node-->
<GUID-bf2401c0-ef5e-4d20-9d20-a2451a199362>
<info job="SAVE" person="Joe" />
<info job="SAVE" person="Sally" />
</GUID-bf2401c0-ef5e-4d20-9d20-a2451a199362>
<!--Another Comment about node-->
<GUID-bf2401c0-ef5e-4d20-9d20-a5844113284112>
<info job="SAVE" person="John" />
<info job="SAVE" person="Julie" />
</GUID-bf2401c0-ef5e-4d20-9d20-a5844113284112>
Try this:
XmlReaderSettings readerSettings = new XmlReaderSettings();
readerSettings.IgnoreComments = false;
using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("input.xml", readerSettings))
{
XmlDocument myData = new XmlDocument();
myData.Load(reader);
// etc...
}
To read comments:
XmlReader xmlRdr = XmlReader.Create("Test.XML");
// Parse the file
while (xmlRdr.Read())
{
switch (xmlRdr.NodeType)
{
case XmlNodeType.Element:
// You may need to capture the last element to provide a context
// for any comments you come across... so copy xmlRdr.Name, etc.
break;
case XmlNodeType.Comment:
// Do something with xmlRdr.value
Using System.Xml.Linq:
var doc = XElement.Load(fileName);
var comments = doc.DescendantNodes().OfType<XComment>();
foreach (XComment comment in comments)
...
They are a part of the child nodes of the containing node as all other nodes: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.xmlcomment.aspx
I know the question is very old, but yesterday I had the same problem. So here is my solution:
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.IgnoreWhitespace = false;
settings.IgnoreComments = false;
XmlReaderSettings settings2 = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings2.IgnoreWhitespace = false;
settings2.IgnoreComments = false;
XmlReader xmlreaderOriginalCfg = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\...xml", settings);
XmlReader xmlreaderVerificationCfg = XmlReader.Create(@"C:\....xml", settings);
XmlDocument myData = new XmlDocument();
myData.Load(xmlreaderOriginalCfg);
XmlDocument myData2 = new XmlDocument();
myData2.Load(xmlreaderVerificationCfg);
XmlNode parentNode = myData.SelectSingleNode("/configuration/appSettings");
foreach (XmlComment comment in myData2.SelectNodes("//comment()"))
{
XmlComment importedCom = myData.CreateComment(comment.Value);
parentNode.AppendChild(importedCom);
foreach (XmlNode node in myData2.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("/configuration/appSettings/add"))
{
XmlNode imported = myData.ImportNode(node, true);
parentNode.AppendChild(imported);
}
}
myData.Save(this.pathNew);
Maybe it helps somebody
I stored your XML into a file, here is the code sample.
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
document.Load("test.xml");
foreach (XmlComment comment in document.SelectNodes("//comment()"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Comment: \"{0}\".", comment.Value);
}
Some sample code on how to access comments hope this helps
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
public class Sample {
public static void Main() {
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(@"<Objects><!--Comment about node--><othernode/><!--Some more comment--></Objects>");
XmlNode root = doc.FirstChild;
if (root.HasChildNodes)
{
for (int i=0; i<root.ChildNodes.Count; i++)
{
if( root.ChildNodes[i] is XmlComment)
Console.WriteLine(root.ChildNodes[i].InnerText);
}
}
}
}
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