How to access to the parent object in c#

I have a "meter" class. One property of "meter" is another class called "production". I need to access to a property of meter class (power rating) from production class by reference. The powerRating is not known at the instantiation of Meter.

How can I do that ?

Thanks in advance

public class Meter
{
   private int _powerRating = 0; 
   private Production _production;

   public Meter开发者_如何学C()
   {
      _production = new Production();
   }
}

Store a reference to the meter instance as a member in Production:

public class Production {
  //The other members, properties etc...
  private Meter m;

  Production(Meter m) {
    this.m = m;
  }
}

And then in the Meter-class:

public class Meter
{
   private int _powerRating = 0; 
   private Production _production;

   public Meter()
   {
      _production = new Production(this);
   }
}

Also note that you need to implement an accessor method/property so that the Production class can actually access the powerRating member of the Meter class.

I wouldn't reference the parent directly in the child objects. In my opinion the childs shouldn't know anything about the parents. This will limits the flexibility!

I would solve this with events/handlers.

public class Meter
{
    private int _powerRating = 0;
    private Production _production;

    public Meter()
    {
        _production = new Production();
        _production.OnRequestPowerRating += new Func<int>(delegate { return _powerRating; });
        _production.DoSomething();
    }
}

public class Production
{
    protected int RequestPowerRating()
    {
        if (OnRequestPowerRating == null)
            throw new Exception("OnRequestPowerRating handler is not assigned");

        return OnRequestPowerRating();
    }

    public void DoSomething()
    {
        int powerRating = RequestPowerRating();
        Debug.WriteLine("The parents powerrating is :" + powerRating);

    }

    public Func<int> OnRequestPowerRating;
}

In this case I solved it with the Func<> generic, but can be done with 'normal' functions. This why the child(Production) is totally independent from it's parent(Meter).

But! If there are too many events/handlers or you just want to pass a parent object, i would solve it with an interface:

public interface IMeter
{
    int PowerRating { get; }
}

public class Meter : IMeter
{
    private int _powerRating = 0;
    private Production _production;

    public Meter()
    {
        _production = new Production(this);
        _production.DoSomething();
    }

    public int PowerRating { get { return _powerRating; } }
}

public class Production
{
    private IMeter _meter;

    public Production(IMeter meter)
    {
        _meter = meter;
    }

    public void DoSomething()
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("The parents powerrating is :" + _meter.PowerRating);
    }
}

This looks pretty much the same as the solution mentions, but the interface could be defined in another assembly and can be implemented by more than 1 class.

Regards, Jeroen van Langen.

You would need to add a property to your Production class and set it to point back at its parent, this doesn't exist by default.

Why not change the constructor on Production to let you pass in a reference at construction time:

public class Meter
{
   private int _powerRating = 0; 
   private Production _production;

   public Meter()
   {
      _production = new Production(this);
   }
}

In the Production constructor you can assign this to a private field or a property. Then Production will always have access to is parent.

You could maybe add a method to your Production object called 'SetPowerRating(int)' which sets a property in Production, and call this in your Meter object before using the property in the Production object?

I would give the parent an ID, and store the parentID in the child object, so that you can pull information about the parent as needed without creating a parent-owns-child/child-owns-parent loop.

something like this:

  public int PowerRating
    {
       get { return base.PowerRating; } // if power inherits from meter...
    }