mysql - after insert ignore get primary key
i am running a query in mysql insert ignore into........
using Python
after running the query I want to know the primary key of the row. I know there is the query
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(开发者_JAVA百科);
but i'm not sure if it will work with insert ignore
what is the best way to do this?
The documentation for LAST_INSERT_ID()
says:
If you use INSERT IGNORE and the row is ignored, the AUTO_INCREMENT counter is not incremented and LAST_INSERT_ID() returns 0, which reflects that no row was inserted.
Knowing this, you can make this a multi-step process:
- INSERT IGNORE
- if LAST_INSERT_ID(), then done (new row was inserted)
- else SELECT your_primary key FROM yourtable WHERE (your inserted data's UNIQUE constraints)
Example with U.S. states:
id | abbrev | other_data
1 | AL | ...
2 | AK |
UNIQUE KEY abbr (abbrev)
Now, inserting a new row:
INSERT IGNORE INTO `states` (`abbrev`,`other_data`) VALUES ('AZ','foo bar');
> OK
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
> "3"
// we have the ID, we're done
Inserting a row which will be ignored:
INSERT IGNORE INTO `states` (`abbrev`,`other_data`) VALUES ('AK','duplicate!');
> OK
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
> "0"
// oops, it already exists!
SELECT id FROM `states` WHERE `abbrev` = 'AK'; // our UNIQUE constraint here
> "2"
// there we go!
Alternately, there is a possible workaround to do this in one step - use REPLACE INTO
instead of INSERT IGNORE INTO
- the syntax is very similar. Note however that there are side effects with this approach - these may or may not be important to you:
- REPLACE deletes+recreates the row
- so DELETE triggers are, um, triggered
- also, the primary ID will be incremented even if the row exists
INSERT IGNORE
keeps the old row data,REPLACE
replaces it with new row data
Try using ON DUPLICATE KEY instead of INSERT IGNORE, maybe this can work for you:
INSERT INTO your_table (`id`,`val`) VALUES(1,'Foo') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id=LAST_INSERT_ID(`id`);
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
Also see related question: MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY - last insert id?
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