How to get contacts from native phonebook in android
I want to display all native contacts in a list and make user to add contacts from the list (Multiple contacts)to 开发者_如何学编程my application database.How to dothis can any one give me idea or share some code.. thanks in advance..
I used this code on Android 2.1. It pulls down anyone who has a phone number (as defined by the String SELECTION variable) and returns a List of type Person. Person is an object that held the name and phone number of the user. You will have to implement a Person object in order to use this code, but it works perfectly:
public List<Person> getContactList(){
ArrayList<Person> contactList = new ArrayList<Person>();
Uri contactUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
String[] PROJECTION = new String[] {
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER,
};
String SELECTION = ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "='1'";
Cursor contacts = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, SELECTION, null, null);
if (contacts.getCount() > 0)
{
while(contacts.moveToNext()) {
Person aContact = new Person();
int idFieldColumnIndex = 0;
int nameFieldColumnIndex = 0;
int numberFieldColumnIndex = 0;
String contactId = contacts.getString(contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
nameFieldColumnIndex = contacts.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
if (nameFieldColumnIndex > -1)
{
aContact.setName(contacts.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex));
}
PROJECTION = new String[] {Phone.NUMBER};
final Cursor phone = managedQuery(Phone.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[]{String.valueOf(contactId)}, null);
if(phone.moveToFirst()) {
while(!phone.isAfterLast())
{
numberFieldColumnIndex = phone.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
if (numberFieldColumnIndex > -1)
{
aContact.setPhoneNum(phone.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex));
phone.moveToNext();
TelephonyManager mTelephonyMgr;
mTelephonyMgr = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
if (!mTelephonyMgr.getLine1Number().contains(aContact.getPhoneNum()))
{
contactList.add(aContact);
}
}
}
}
phone.close();
}
contacts.close();
}
return contactList;
}
EDIT: A rudimentary Person class:
public class Person {
String myName = "";
String myNumber = "";
public String getName() {
return myName;
}
public void setName(String name) {
myName = name;
}
public String getPhoneNum() {
return myNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNum(String number) {
myNumber = number;
}
}
This code works perfectly in android 4.2. And it works much faster, because you don't make additional query for each contact
private static final String CONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.Contacts._ID;
private static final String DISPLAY_NAME = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME;
private static final String HAS_PHONE_NUMBER = ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER;
private static final String PHONE_NUMBER = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;
private static final String PHONE_CONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID;
public static ArrayList<Contact> getAll(Context context) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{PHONE_NUMBER, PHONE_CONTACT_ID},
null,
null,
null
);
if(pCur != null){
if(pCur.getCount() > 0) {
HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<String>> phones = new HashMap<>();
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
Integer contactId = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(PHONE_CONTACT_ID));
ArrayList<String> curPhones = new ArrayList<>();
if (phones.containsKey(contactId)) {
curPhones = phones.get(contactId);
}
curPhones.add(pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(PHONE_CONTACT_ID)));
phones.put(contactId, curPhones);
}
Cursor cur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{CONTACT_ID, DISPLAY_NAME, HAS_PHONE_NUMBER},
HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + " > 0",
null,
DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC");
if (cur != null) {
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
ArrayList<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
int id = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(CONTACT_ID));
if(phones.containsKey(id)) {
Contact con = new Contact();
con.setMyId(id);
con.setName(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(DISPLAY_NAME)));
con.setPhone(TextUtils.join(",", phones.get(id).toArray()));
contacts.add(con);
}
}
return contacts;
}
cur.close();
}
}
pCur.close();
}
return null;
}
Class Contact
is similar to class Person
from the answer.
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