Join two tables in MySQL with random rows from the second
I have two tables
The first with only 5 rows
The second with 800 rows
I'm using this query:
SELECT *
FROM table1 t1
JOIN (SELECT * FROM table2 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5) t2
But I'm getting 5 rows from the first table for each result of the second table.
I 开发者_开发知识库don't need a condition when joining, I just want 5 random results from the second table to join the 5 results from the first.
Example:
--------------------------------------------------------
|table1 (always with same order)| table2(random order) |
--------------------------------------------------------
item1 | item4
item2 | item2
item3 | item5
item4 | item1
item5 | item3
Do you mean UNION
?
SELECT * FROM table1
UNION SELECT * FROM table2 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5;
Update: revised answer after modification of your question:
SELECT field1 FROM table1
UNION SELECT field2 FROM table2 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5;
To my understanding, you just need one field from each table. If you need several ones, you can list them: field2, field2, ... as long as the number of fields is the same in both SELECTs.
Update 2: ok, I think I see what you mean now. Here is a (dirty) way to do it, I'm quite confident someone can come with a more elegant solution though:
SET @num1=0, @num2=0;
SELECT t1.field1, t2.field2
FROM (
SELECT field1, @num1:=@num1+1 AS num
FROM table1
) AS t1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT field2, @num2:=@num2+1 AS num
FROM (
SELECT field2
FROM table2
ORDER BY RAND()
LIMIT 5
) AS t
) AS t2
ON t1.num = t2.num;
Try use subquery in select. The subquery part pick an id for each row of table1.
SELECT
id AS table1_id,
(
SELECT id FROM table2 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1
) AS table2_id
FROM table1
The query result would be like this:
table1_id | table2_id |
---|---|
1 | 24 |
2 | 13 |
3 | 36 |
4 | 68 |
5 | 5 |
You may join with table2 to select other table2 column:
SELECT table1.*, table2.*
FROM (
SELECT
id AS table1_id,
(
SELECT id FROM table2 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1
) AS table2_id
FROM table1
) t
JOIN table1 on t.table1_id = table1.id
JOIN table2 on t.table2_id = table2.id
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