Getting Username from UserID in MVC3
I have class post:
public class Post
{
[Key]
public int PostID { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Text komentáře")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Je potřeba vyplnit text komentáře")]
public string Text { get; set; }
public DateTime PostDate { get; set; }
public int TopicID { get; set; }
public int UserID { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
and user class:
public class User
{
public int UserID { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public FullName Name { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public IIdentity Identity{ get; set; }
public virtual Role Right { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Topic> Topics { get; set; }
}
topic class:
public class Topic
{
public int TopicID { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Je potřeba vyplnit titulek")]
[DisplayName("Titulek")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Je potřeba vyplnit obsah příspěvku")]
[DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
[DisplayName("Obsah článku")]
public string Text { get; set; }
public int UserID { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
// tento atribut nám nastaví jméno atribut, které bude na stránce
[DisplayName("Datum zveřejnění")]
public DateTime PublishedDate { get; set; }
public virtual ICollecti开发者_C百科on<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
in controller I have this method for showing topic:
public ActionResult Zobrazit(int id)
{
var topic = db.Topics.Find(id);
var username = db.Users.Find(topic.UserID).UserName;
ViewBag.UserName = username;
return View(topic);
}
and view for Zobrazit looks like this:
<div class="topicHeader">@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Title)</div>
<fieldset>
<p>Autor: @Html.ActionLink((string)ViewBag.UserName, "Podrobnosti", "Uzivatel", new { id = Model.UserID }, null)
Zasláno: @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.PublishedDate)</p>
<p>@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Text)</p>
</fieldset>
@if (Model.Posts != null)
{
foreach (SkMoravanSvitavka.Models.Post comment in Model.Posts)
{
@Html.Partial("_Post", comment)
}
}
@if (Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
{
using (Html.BeginForm("Vytvorit", "Post"))
{
<div id="posts">
<input type="hidden" name="TopicID" value="@Model.TopicID" />
@*<label for="Author">Email:</label> <input type="text" name="Author"/> *@
<label for="Text">
Komentář:</label>
<br />
<textarea name="Text" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Přidat komentář" />
</div>
}
}
and final, partial view for post looks like this:
@model SkMoravanSvitavka.Models.Post
<fieldset>
<p>
Author: @Html.ActionLink((string)ViewBag.UserName, "Podrobnosti", "Uzivatel", new { id = Model.AuthorID }, null) Přidáno: @String.Format("{0:g}", Model.PostDate)
</p>
<p>
@Model.Text
</p>
</fieldset>
My problem is that I have in database for each post save UserID and I can get it in controller for topic (lets say I have forum) and I "send" it in ViewBag but I don´t know how to get username in partial view for post from UserID. Thanks for help
Edit: I made changes which were in Eranga post (add public virtual user user, add modelbuilder, ...) but now I have problem with recreating database. In VS there is error:
The database creation succeeded, but the creation of the database objects did not. See inner exception for more details.
And then YSOD:
System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeException: The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name = Topic_User ]
Edit2: I change class for post, topic and user a both are showen up in original post and here I added database context:
public class TeamContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Player> Players { get; set; }
public DbSet<Team> Teams { get; set; }
public DbSet<New> News { get; set; }
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
public DbSet<Topic> Topics { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Post>().HasRequired(p => p.User)
.WithMany(u => u.Posts)
.HasForeignKey(p => p.UserID);
modelBuilder.Entity<Topic>().HasRequired(t => t.User)
.WithMany(u => u.Topics)
.HasForeignKey(t => t.UserID);
}
}
You can do something like this.
Add a User property to your Post class
public class Post
{
//all other fields
public int UserID { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
}
public class User
{
//all other fields
public int UserID { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
Then build your model by including the relationship
modelBuilder.Entity<Post>().HasRequired(p => p.User)
.WithMany(u => u.Posts)
.HasForeignKey(p => p.UserID);
Then you can access the UserName property in Post objects.
Make sure you eager load 'Posts' property of 'Topic' class and 'User' property of 'Post' class
As you have a UserID
property in your Post
Model you should be able to do something like this:
@Html.ActionLink(Model.UserID, "Podrobnosti", "Uzivatel" ...
Hope this helps!
UPDATE:
Sorry, I didn't read your post well. If you add a User
Property to your Post
class you will be able to access the property from the partial view like this:
@Html.ActionLink(Model.User.Username, "Podrobnosti", "Uzivatel" ...
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