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Is it a good idea to break one bigger database table into more tables

I am talking about the ecommerce system database scenario where we have orders and customers tables.

Infact there are about 160 fields in one table (Orders) and it contains all, billing shipping info, all order amounts, all extra charges, all credit card and its fraud related info, all shipping info, all statuses

I am confused, should I break bigger table开发者_如何转开发 into more tables, like break it down with following tables, order_payments, order_billing_shipping, order_credit_card_info... etc ? all these will have one to one relationship

I have to manage this in mysql.I can do that but since it is a big application with huge data I am concerned about performance, I think joins can make it slow...

do you think views and/or index can resolve this issue?

I'll appreciate any ideas for this


If the data is normalized, it really doesn't matter all that much. But if you find duplicated data, you'd probably want to apply the appropriate normalization rules to break it down into separate tables.

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