Execute javascript when another function exists

I'm writing two scripts in an web environment where I don't have control over the 开发者_高级运维order in which they are loaded. Let's say the two scripts are called MyUtil and DoSomething.

MyUtil contains utilities that I will bind to the window object using window.myUtil = myUtil. I'm then going to call methods of myUtil from within DoSomething.

If MyUtil is loaded first, everything will work. If it's loaded second, window.myUtil will be undefined.

How can I modify the code in DoSomething (and/or MyUtil) to wait until window.myUtil exists before DoSomething executes its code?

NB: I'm using jQuery 1.2.3.

jQuery.Deferred objects provide a very elegant way to do this (I know you're not using jQuery 1.5: I'm just giving you a reason to upgrade ;-):

Assuming we have two scripts co-operating like the following:

// defines utilities    
var util = util || { loaded: $.Deferred() };
(function(){
    $.extend(util, {
        msg: "Hello!"
    });
    util.loaded.resolve();
})();

... and:

// uses them
var util = util || { loaded: $.Deferred() };
util.loaded.then(function(){
    alert(util.msg);
});

... the alert will always fire after the first script has had a chance to define it's utilities no matter the order they load in. This has advantages over the setTimeout and event based approaches in that it's easier to have multiple dependencies (using $.when), doesn't use polling, and you don't have to worry about handling the order-of-loading explicitly.

The only thing that's kind of gross is that all of the modules have to include:

var util = util || { loaded: $.Deferred() };

... and $.extend() it to make sure that they use the same deferred.

Wait Until myUtil is Available

You could set a timer using window.setInterval() to wait until window.myUtil has been set before attempting to use it.

Example

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/CtJ8A/1/

Simulating a situation where window.myUtil is added after the script that requires it has been loaded:

window.setTimeout((function(){
    window.myUtil = { 
        utility: function(){ alert('utility has great utility!'); }   
    };
}), 5000);

Elsewhere in your page:

// Declaration of function that requires window.myUtil
var doSomething = function() {
     window.myUtil.utility();   
}

/* 
 * Timer that checks for myUtil every 100 milliseconds 
 * When myUtil does exist, the timer is cleared, and doSomething() is called.
 *
 * Alternatively, one could put this timer inside doSomething().
 */
var timer = window.setInterval(function(){
        if (window.myUtil != undefined) {
            window.clearInterval(timer);
            doSomething();
        }
    }, 100);

I ended up using a trigger in MyUtil that I check for in DoSomething. This worked perfectly.

At the end of MyUtil, I added:

$(document).trigger('myUtilLoaded');

At the end of DoSomething, I added:

if (!(window.myUtil))
{
  $(document).bind('myUtilLoaded', function(e) {
    doSomething();
  });
}
else
{
  doSomething();
}

You could use the load event

$('body').load(function() {
    window.myUtil.utility();        
});

Would something like this work?

 function function1(callback){
        var params={
            type: "POST",
            url: "./ajax/doSomethingSlow.php",
            data: "",
            success: function(msg){
                callback(msg);
            },
            error: function(){
                callback('');
            }
        };
        var result=$.ajax(params).responseText;
    }




function1(function(){
   //call function2 here:
   function2();
});

You could use dynamic loading to load the javascript, but if you also arent in control of where the script located then i suppose this could be an issue as well.

Anyhow in do something you would basiically pull down the script via ajax or use a document.write to insert a new script tag:

function doSomething(){
  if(!window.myUtil){
    // method of choice for loading script
    doSomething();
  }
  else {
    // normal logic for doSomething
  }
}

Then in your util you would need to modify it so it checks for an existing window.myUtil before assigning it. How that would need to look depends on how my utl operates - whether its an object instance or jsut a a literal collection of static functions.

See this link for some methods to actually load the script source.

You can test for window.myUtil and if it's undefined, deal with it. That might mean using setInterval or setTimeout to poll for its existence and when it's found, proceed.

You can also wait for the load event, but that might be too late.