Entity Framework error - nested model problem
I'm new to ASP.NET MVC and want to create a small order management tool. My database contains the tables Orders and Articles (and a few other ones), and I generated an EF Model from my database, so I can use the full power of the EF mappings (e.g. db.Orders.Articles)
My two main rela开发者_如何学运维tions which I'm concerned about are Orders and Articles.
- An order can have many articles
- An article can only belong to one order.
I've created an OrdersController with an Create action to create an order:
//
// GET: /Orders/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
Order order = new Order()
{
// filling some order columns, e.g. date
};
Article article = new Article()
{
// ... article columns
};
order.Articles.Add(article);
return View(order);
}
//
// POST: /Orders/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Order order)
{
// i know i should care more about error handling, but now ommit it
db.Orders.AddObject(order);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("index");
}
So I'm directly binding an EF Object to a view (read somewhere not to do that and use a view model instead, but don't really know what that view model should look like)
My view contains the Order form as well as the article form (because i want to create a order and articles at the same time and not seperate). I used these greate EditorFor Methods to do that.
And now to my problem: If i hit the submit button, the app crashes as soon as it comes to the HttpPost Create Method (when mapping the order) with this error message:
Error Message: The EntityCollection has already been initialized. The InitializeRelatedCollection method should only be called to initialize a new EntityCollection during deserialization of an object graph.
If i hit continue in VS2010, it will complete saving the order - so my question is how to solve this problem in a reliable way.
Thanks in advance and sorry for that long story :)
I solved my problem now by using a separate ViewModel like @Yakimych advised me. However I did not copy all the attributes from the EF models, instead I just refer to them. My ViewModel looks like this:
public class NewOrderViewModel {
public Order { get; set; }
public List<Article> { get; set; }
}
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