CSS / jQuery Dropdown menu. Z-Index not behaving as expected
I have a drop down menu that is attached to a fixed navigation bar. Similar to the one the current Twitter design uses.
Here is link to this issue: http://jsfiddle.net/JDahp/3/ (This has been updated to be far more simple than previous iterations)
I use jQuery to make the menu appear / disappear which works fine. The menu animates OVER the toolbar as opposed to under it.
I cannot understand why z-index isn't overriding the usual visual stacking for the drop down menu?
Here are the relevant CSS properties
#top-stuff{
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index:12;
width:100%;
}
.dropdown {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
A cut down version of the HTML:
<div id="top-stuff">
<a href="" class="optionslinka">Options</a>
开发者_如何学JAVA <div class="dropdown" id="optionsdropdown">
<!-- Drop down content is here -->
</div>
</div>
Your fiddle is a little complex and busy for me to look through, but I think it's likely your issue relates to the z-index bug that IE is known for (but has affected other browsers as well).
Basically, if z-index
isn't defined on all of your parent containers, then each z-index
will start a new 'stacking context`, meaning they will not overlap properly. Think of 2 decks of cards rather than one.
Try setting position:relative;z-index:auto;
on all of the parent containers above .dropdown
(or any other position:
like absolute
etc)
Some resources to learn more:
Drop Down Menu Issues: http://brenelz.com/blog/squish-the-internet-explorer-z-index-bug/
An in depth look: http://caffeineoncode.com/2010/07/the-internet-explorer-z-index-bug/
A similar issue to yours: http://richa.avasthi.name/blogs/tepumpkin/2008/01/11/ie7-lessons-learned/
you’ll notice that any positioned element, with any z-index, that is located lower down in the code than the menus will appear above the menus—no matter what z-index the menu is given—exactly the opposite of what you want to happen.
i removed all the z-index bits and just put
z-index: -1;
on this
#optionsdropdown
which seemed to work i believe the problem stems from the containing element having position fixed..
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