MySQL: How to group data per hour and get the latest hour
I'm trying to do a query that fetches data per hour
but instead of the normal group by hour I want to narrow it down and only get the latest
hour - meaning the newest data within that hour. With the picture shown below what I wanted to get is the rows with red boxes. If you will notice, first red row is 10:59:51
which means it's the only row that's within 10:00:00
and 10:59:59
. For the rest of the rows that is on 12:00
and above I wanted to get 12:37:14
because it's the latest or newest for that开发者_JAVA技巧 hour range.
I have a simple query that groups the data by hour
using HOUR()
like:
SELECT userid, username, date_created
FROM user_accounts
WHERE date_created >= '2009-10-27 00:00:00' AND date_created < '2009-10-27 23:59:59'
GROUP BY HOUR(date_created)
The query, however, is just grouping it by hour 10
and 12
which returns id 24
and 25
- but what I needed is id 24
and 28
. Any ideas?
Try
SELECT f.*
FROM (
SELECT MAX(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_created)) AS mts
FROM user_accounts
GROUP BY HOUR(date_created)
) s
JOIN user_accounts f
ON UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date_created) = s.mts
WHERE DATE(date_created) = '2009-10-27'
Maybe this will work?
SELECT userid, username, date_created
FROM user_accounts
WHERE userid IN (
SELECT MAX(userid)
FROM user_accounts
WHERE date_created >= '2009-10-27 00:00:00' AND date_created < '2009-10-27 23:59:59'
GROUP BY HOUR(date_created)
)
I would have to assume you would also want it by day too if spanning multiple days, otherwise a max() by an hour could give you something from a week ago with one hour vs three days ago another, and current day with yet another... That, all if you spanned outside your WHERE clause specifically limiting to your single day range. Its not by specific user you want, but whoever had the last activity for that hour... could be the same person, could be completely different every time. I'm tacking on the specific date as part of my group test just in case you ever wanted to span a date range, but you can take it out too...
select STRAIGHT_JOIN
ui.userid,
ui.username,
ui.date_created
from
( select
date( date_created ),
hour( date_created ),
max( date_created ) as LastPerHour
from
user_accounts
where
date( date_created ) = '2009-10-27'
group by
date( date_created),
hour( date_created )) PreQuery
join user_accounts ui
on PreQuery.LastPerHour = ui.date_created
Again, I've included date as a grouping too if you wanted to span multiple days, just make sure your table has an index on date_created by itself... or at least in the first position of the index.
Do you mean one hour from NOW or latest full hour? If it's latest full hour something like this might work?
SELECT userid, username, date_created
FROM user_accounts
WHERE HOUR(date_created) = (SELECT HOUR(date_created) FROM user_accounts ORDER BY date_created DESC LIMIT 1);
EDIT: Ahhh, now I think I get what you want... The last added entry on every given hour between your date range?
If so then Codler's query is what you want.
I use this solution
select date(PROCESS_DATE),hour(PROCESS_DATE),EVENT,COUNT(*) from statistics group by EVENT,date(PROCESS_DATE),time(PROCESS_TIME) order by 1 desc, 2 desc limit 1;
Hope this assists someone.
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