Disabling pointer output in C++ streams?
If you hand any pointer to a C++ stream, it's address will be put into the output. (Obviously unless there's a more specific output handler.)
void* px = NULL;
const char* ps = "Test";
FooType* pf = ...;
stringstream s;
s << ps << " " << px << " " << pf "\n";
s.str(); // yields, for example: "Test 0 AF120089"
This can be a problem, if the user erroneously was trying to actually print the value of FooType.
And it is also a problem when mixing wide char and narrow char, because instead of a compiler error, you'll get the address printed:
const wchar_t* str = L"Test! (Wide)";
// ...
cout << str << "\n"; // Ooops! Prints address of str.
So I was wondering - since I very rarely want to output a pointer value, would it be possible to disable formatting of pointer values, so that inserting a pointer value into a stream would result in a compiler error? (Outputting of pointer values could then be easily achieved by using a wrapper type or casting the pointer values to size_t or somesuch.)
Edit: In light of Neil's answer (disabling void* output by providing my own void* output operator) I would like to add that it would be nice if this also worked for tools such as Boost.Format, that make implicit use of the output operator def开发者_如何学编程ined in the std
namespace ...
This gives a compilation error in g++ if the second and/or third output to cout is uncommented:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
ostream & operator << ( const ostream &, void * ) {
}
int main() {
int n = 0;
cout << 0;
// cout << &n;
// cout << (void *) 0;
}
A global template version of operator<<
seems to work:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
template<typename T>
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream, T* value) {
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(false);
}
int main() {
int foo = 5;
int * bar = &foo;
std::cout << bar << std::endl;
}
Edit: This solution does not work as intended, as the template also captures string literals. You should prefer @Neil's solution.
Yes, you can cause a compilation error by providing your own overload of ostream's operator <<.
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& s, T* p)
{
char ASSERT_FAILED_CANNOT_OUTPUT_POINTER[sizeof(p) - sizeof(p)];
}
int main()
{
int x;
int* p = &x;
cout << p;
}
Keep the operator <<
unimplemented for pointers.
template<typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &stream, T* value);
Edit: Or better to put an invalid typename to get compiler error.
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