Handling multiple parameters in a URI (RESTfully) in Java
I've been working on a small scale web service in Java/Jersey which reads lists of user information from clients contained in XML files. I currently have this functioning in all but one aspect: using multiple parameters in the URI to denote pulling multiple sets of user information or multiple sets of client information. I have a version which currently works, but is not the best way nor what the project description calls for.
Currently, my code looks like this:
@Path("Client/{client}/users")
public class UserPage
{
开发者_开发技巧 @GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
public String userChoice(@PathParam(value = "client") final String client)
{****Method here which handles a list of 'users'****}
@GET
@Path("{name}")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
public String userPage(@PathParam(value = "client") final String client, @PathParam(value = "name") final String name)
{****Method here which handles 'user' information****}
The first method handles a list of users from a 'client' denoted by "{client}" in the URI. The second method delivers 'user' information denoted by "{name}" in the URI. Both will function with a single argument. Currently, in order to handle multiple 'users' I have "{name}" comma separated like "Client/Chick-Fil-A/users/Phil,Bradley". I can parse this after using @PathParam and create an array of these 'users', but again, I feel this is not the best way to handle this, and the project description calls for something different.
Is there a way to accomplish this same task with a URI formatted as "Client/Chick-Fil-A;cd=Phil,Bradley"? (The ;cd= is what's giving me the most trouble.) I also need to be able to use this format for multiple clients, i.e. "Client;cd=Chick-Fil-A,Subway/users;cd=Phil,Bradley".
Edit: To clarify the project: The client information is contained in 6 separate files. Each of these files has the same 3 users (this is a proof of concept, effectively). I need to be able to pull different subsets of information, for instance, user Phil from McDonalds and Chick-Fil-A, or users Phil and Peter from McDonalds, or users named Peter from all clients, etc.
You cannot use '=' in the URL path since it's a reserved character. However there are many other character you can use as delimiters such as '-' and ','. So instead of '=' you can use '-'. If you really really want to use '=' then you will have to URL-encode it; however, I would strongly recommend against this because it may make things more complicated then it should be.
You can see the grammar of the URL string here:
http://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/url-spec.txt
Copy and search the following string to skip to the path grammar:
path void | segment [ / path ]
segment xpalphas
That said, I believe HTTP request is usually used for request single resource only. So my personal opinion is to not implement the service the way you implemented. For getting multiple clients I would use query parameters as filters like this:
Client/{cName}/users?filters=<value1>,<value2> ...
Edit: From the business case you got there, it seems like you probably need service like
/users?<filters>
/clients?<filters>
So say you want to get Peter from all clients then can have a request of this form:
/users?name=Peter
Similarly, if you want to get Jack and Peter from Starbucks then you can do:
/users?name=Peter,Jack&client=Starbucks
Hopefully this helps.
Query strings have the following syntax and you can have multiple parameters with the same name:
http://server/path/program?<query_string>
where query_string has the following syntax:
field1=value1&field1=value2&field1=value3…
For more details check out this entry in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string
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