val or object for immutable, final singleton object
Whi开发者_StackOverflow中文版ch solution should be generally preferred, considering that the change is source compatible?
This
object Foo {
val Bar = new Baz(42, "The answer", true)
}
or this?
object Foo {
object Bar extends Baz(42, "The answer", true)
}
The functional difference between the two constructs is that object Bar
is only created when it is needed, while val Bar
is created as soon as object Foo
is used. As a practical matter, this means you should use the object (or lazy val
) if the right-hand side is expensive and won't always be needed. Otherwise, val
is probably simpler.
Also, note that if the class Baz
is final, you won't be able to use the object
style since you can't extend Baz
(though you can still use lazy val
if you want to defer creation until it's needed).
I say the first since in the second, you are creating a new class but don't add any information (no overriding of methods, values or new ones).
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