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How to sort users by the most recent post?

I have two models: User, and Post which has user_id column (foreign key), and created_at column.

I would like to sort users开发者_如何学编程 by the most recent post. For example, if:

user_id = 1, created 3 posts at: 17/05/2011, 19/05/2011, 21/05/2011
user_id = 2, created 1 post at: 22/05/2011
user_id = 3, created 2 posts at: 18/05/2011, 20/05/2011

the result should be:

user_id = 2
user_id = 1
user_id = 3

How would you achieve this in Rails 3 ?


Not sure about the RoR part, but you're looking into a group by statement:

select user_id, max(created_at) as created_at
from posts
group by user_id
order by max(created_at) desc


Should be something like:

Post.select(:user_id).group(:user_id).order("created_at DESC")


If you want to sort by the latest post you can rely on the fact that a row with the largest id is the latest:

Post.select(:user_id).group(:user_id).order("MAX(id) DESC")

This way you can use the existing primary key index on id column(and avoid having to add a new index on created_at column).

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