What version to use to learn linux developing? [closed]

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I want to learn linux developing. I develop for the last 8 years on visual studio (C++ / C# ) - and i want to setup some linux version on my machine and start to learn developing on linux.

What is the best ( and easy ) version that i ca开发者_C百科n use ? Does there is any site or book that i can learn from ?

Thanks for any help.

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My guess would be one of the latest ubuntu releases.