How to format a phone number using PhoneNumberUtils?
How can I format a phone 开发者_StackOverflow社区number using PhoneNumberUtils?
E.g.: 1234567890
→ (123) 456-7890
At its most basic:
String formattedNumber = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(unformattedNumber);
This will automatically format the number according to the rules for the country the number is from.
You can also format Editable text in-place using:
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(Editable text, int defaultFormattingType);
Take a look at PhoneNumberUtils
for more options.
I opted to use google's version (https://github.com/googlei18n/libphonenumber) because then the min SDK can be lower (I think it isn't in Android SDK until 21).
Use is something like this:
PhoneNumberUtil pnu = PhoneNumberUtil.getInstance();
Phonenumber.PhoneNumber pn = pnu.parse("1234567890", "US");
String pnE164 = pnu.format(pn, PhoneNumberUtil.PhoneNumberFormat.E164);
In Android Studio one need add this to dependencies in build.gradle:
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
...
compile 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:7.2.2'
}
formatNumber got deprecated on LOLLIPOP, after that you need to add the locale as an extra argument.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
return PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(yourStringPhone,Locale.getDefault().getCountry());
} else {
//Deprecated method
return PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(yourStringPhone);
}
It looks like this library from Google might be a better solution for doing customized formatting in Android.
API docs: https://github.com/googlei18n/libphonenumber/blob/master/README.md
2020- November
Following worked for me for all version of OS:
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(yourStringPhone,Locale.getDefault().getCountry());
Standalone solution for format raw phone number, if you don`t know your country and need support on pre-lollipop.
fun formatNumberCompat(rawPhone: String?, countryIso: String = ""): String {
if (rawPhone == null) return ""
var countryName = countryIso
if (countryName.isBlank()) {
countryName = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
Resources.getSystem().configuration.locales[0].country
} else {
Resources.getSystem().configuration.locale.country
}
}
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(rawPhone)
} else {
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(rawPhone, countryName)
}
}
2020 working sulotion:
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String countryIso = telephonyManager.getNetworkCountryIso().toUpperCase(); //important!!
phoneNumberTextView.setText(PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber("3473214567", countryIso));
We can easily do this by:
val tm = act.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE) as TelephonyManager?
val formattedPhoneNumber= PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phone, tm?.simCountryIso?.toUpperCase())
here, tm?.simCountryIso?.toUpperCase()
returns iso code, "in" in my case and we used toUpperCase()
to convert it into "IN"
you can also use networkCountryIso instead of simCountryIso.
From doc:
getNetworkCountryIso(): Returns the ISO-3166-1 alpha-2 country code equivalent of the MCC (Mobile Country Code) of the current registered operator or the cell nearby, if available.
getSimCountryIso(): Returns the ISO-3166-1 alpha-2 country code equivalent for the SIM provider's country code.
you can also pass direct iso code, for example:
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber("2025550739", "US") // output: (202) 555-0739
Check the list of iso codes.
In order to define your custom formatting pattern, you have to use formatByPattern
method with your instance of Phonemetadata.NumberFormat
private fun getFormattedNumber(numberString: String): String? {
val phoneNumberUtil = PhoneNumberUtil.getInstance()
val numberFormat = Phonemetadata.NumberFormat().apply {
pattern = "(\\d{3})(\\d{3})(\\d+)"
format = "($1) $2-$3"//your custom formatting
}
try {
val phoneNumberPN: Phonenumber.PhoneNumber =
phoneNumberUtil.parse(numberString, Locale.US.country)
return phoneNumberUtil.formatByPattern(
phoneNumberPN,
PhoneNumberUtil.PhoneNumberFormat.INTERNATIONAL,
listOf(numberFormat)
)//returns the expected result
} catch (e: NumberParseException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
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