Create, populate and return 2D String array from native code (JNI/NDK)
I'm finding this particular bit of code quite difficult (Not least of which because I only started playing with C a week ago).
I've been trying hard to find the right syntax to correctly create a java string array in C (i.e., an array of jstring objects, i.e. an object which represents an array of jstring objects). I've been using t开发者_Go百科he following resources and from them I've constructed code which compiles. I'm not sure if the error which occurs afterwards is due to the syntax being incorrect or because of a completely separate reason. Since the code is mostly in isolation I'm assuming the syntax is incorrect.
(Suns Native Programming Documentation & Suns JNI documentation)
The code compiles but after passing the "FindClass" line of code a SIGSEGV signal is sent which kills the C process:
jint size = 5;
jclass StringObject = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
jobjectArray sampleMessage = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, size, StringObject, NULL);
jobjectArray returnArray = (jobjectArray) (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, messageCount, &sampleMessage, 0);
Could anyone point me to a useful resource for this? Or confirm the syntax is correct.
EDIT
I large part of my problem was that debugging this code caused the problem. I don't have time to narrow down the reproducing factor but stepping over JNI code in a gdb-client through eclipse DOESN'T work.
To get a jclass for the row type, you can call GetObjectClass()
on one of the rows. This works:
Main.java
public class Main {
static {
System.loadLibrary("mynative");
}
private static native String[][] getStringArrays();
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (String[] array : getStringArrays())
for (String s : array)
System.out.println(s);
}
}
mynative.c
static jobjectArray make_row(JNIEnv *env, jsize count, const char* elements[])
{
jclass stringClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
jobjectArray row = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, count, stringClass, 0);
jsize i;
for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, row, i, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, elements[i]));
}
return row;
}
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL Java_Main_getStringArrays(JNIEnv *env, jclass klass)
{
const jsize NumColumns = 4;
const jsize NumRows = 2;
const char* beatles[] = { "John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo" };
jobjectArray jbeatles = make_row(env, NumColumns, beatles);
const char* turtles[] = { "Leonardo", "Raphael", "Michaelangelo", "Donatello" };
jobjectArray jturtles = make_row(env, NumColumns, turtles);
jobjectArray rows = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, NumRows, (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jbeatles), 0);
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, rows, 0, jbeatles);
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, rows, 1, jturtles);
return rows;
}
Building, error handling omitted for clarity.
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