Number Pad [Enter] not \n in C?
I'm working on a small C program for a college assignment and I've noticed a weird bug in my code. I use an iMac with the short keyboard generally, but its battery was flat so i plugged in a standard USB keyboard with number pad.
The weird thing is that if I hit [Enter] on my number pad, it seems to do what the regular [Enter} key does, but the \n I am trying to detect in the stdin function I made to read the keyboard input, doesn't work when I use the number pad's [Enter] key.
Wtf?
Here is my function that reads the user input:
/* This is my implementation of a stdin "scanner" function which reads
* on a per character basis until the the termination signals are found
* and indescriminately discarding all characters in the input in excess
* of the supplied (limit) parameter. Eliminates the problem of 'left-over'
* characters 'polluting' future stdin reads.
*/
int readStdin(int limit, char *buffer)
{
char c;
int i = 0;
int read = FALSE;
while ((c = myfgetc(stdin)) != '\n' && c != '\0') {
/* if the input string buffer has already reached it maximum
limit, then abandon any other excess characters. */
if (i <= limit) {
*(buffer + i) = c;
i++;
read = TRUE;
}
}
/* clear the remaining elements of the input buffer with a null character. */
for (i = i; i <开发者_如何学C strlen(buffer); i++) {
*(buffer + i) = '\0';
}
return read;
}
/* This function used to wrap the standard fgetc so that I can inject programmable
* values into the stream to test my readStdin functions.
*/
int myfgetc (FILE *fin) {
if (fakeStdIn == NULL || *fakeStdIn == '\0')
return fgetc (fin);
return *fakeStdIn++;
}
NB: The myfgetc
and the subsequent *fakeStdIn
are part of a way that I can unit test my code and 'inject' items into the stdin stream programatically as someone suggested on this question: How do I write a testing function for another function that uses stdin input?.
What output do you get for this tiny test?
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int c;
while((c=getchar()) != EOF) {
printf("%d\n", c);
}
return 0;
}
Could well be that on Mac, you are getting \r\n
, not just \n
.
So it turns out that it's a Mac OSX thing. I've spoken to other Mac users and they have the same problem. Never found a fix because one may simply not exist. The problem doesn't occur on Solaris machines and since that's the OS which the code will be run on, I guess it doesn't really matter.
I am going to answer this myself with the answer that its just one of those OSX "quirks" and be done with it.
精彩评论