Parsing inner tags using Nokogiri
I'm stuck not being able to parse irregularly embedded html tags. Is there a way to remove all html tags from a node and retain all text?
I'm using the code:
rows = doc.search('//table[@id="table_1"]/tbody/tr')
details = rows.collect do |row|
detail = {}
[
[:word, 'td[1]/text()'],
[:meaning, 'td[6]/font'],
].collect do |name, xpath|
detail[name] = row.at_xpath(xpath).to_s.strip
end
detail
end
Using Xpath:
[:meaning, 'td[6]/font']
generates
:meaning: ! '<font size="3">asking for information specifying <font
color="#CC0000" size="3">w开发者_JS百科hat is your name?</font> /what/ as in, <font color="#CC0000" size="3">I'm not sure what you mean</font>
/what/ as in <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="http://somesecretlink.com">what</a></font>
On the other hand, using Xpath:
'td/font/text()'
generates
:meaning: asking for information specifying
thus ignoring all children of the node. What I want to achieve is this
:meaning: asking for information specifying what is your name? /what/ as in, I'm not sure what you mean /what/ as in what? I can't hear you
This depends on what you need to extract. If you want all text in font elements, you can do it with the following xpath:
'td/font//text()'
It extracts all text nodes in font tags. If you want all text nodes in the cell, then:
'td//text()'
You can also call the text
method on a Nokogiri node:
row.at_xpath(xpath).text
I added an answer for this same sort of question the other day. It's a very easy process.
Take a look at: Convert HTML to plain text and maintain structure/formatting, with ruby
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