Batch file to delete old and different folders in a directory
I want to write a DOS batch file to delete old folders in a directory but keep the newest folder. Here is a sample of my folders under D:\m开发者_开发知识库yfolders\
:
Jack_20110507 (previous day time-stamped folder)
Jack_20110508 (current day time-stamped folder)
James_20110507
James_20110508
Kenny_20110507
Kenny_20110508
...
I would like to delete all previous day time-stamped folders *_20110507
, but keep all current day time-stamped folders *_20110508
. New timestamped folders are created daily.
The script below will get the current local date in YYYYMMDD (courtesy of this answer).
It then loops through all the folders in a given directory (In my case this was a test sub folder beneath the folder containing the script) and checks the last 8 characters of the folder name. If they do not match today's date, it deletes the folder.
The /Q
disables the confirmation for folder deletion. If you want to be prompted for confirmation before a folder is deleted, remove this.
@ECHO off & setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
REM Get the local datetime
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i IN (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE 2^>NUL`) DO IF '.%%i.'=='.LocalDateTime.' SET ldt=%%j
REM Set the datetime to YYYYMMDD format.
SET today=%ldt:~0,4%%ldt:~4,2%%ldt:~6,2%
REM For every file in the folder test:
FOR /D %%f IN (.\test\*) DO (
REM Store the folder name temproarily
SET folder=%%f
REM Get just the ending date part of the folder name
SET folderpart=!folder:~-8!
REM If it doesn't match todays date, delete the folder.
IF NOT !folderpart!==!today! RD /Q %%f
)
@ECHO ON
I wouldn't use a batch script for anything other than the very simplest stuff.
I recommend you look at a scripting language such as Python.
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